Start practicingand saving your progressnow: https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/us-history/colonial-amer. The French colonization in the Americas began in the 16th century. To this end, France fostered good relationships with Native Americans, and built on mutual benefits of the trade of beaver furs for French goods. You can do it! The main differences between the French and Dutch colonies and the Spanish colonies consisted of the size and scale of the colonies and their forms of rule. Learn more about how Pressbooks supports open publishing practices. Colonization, or the desire to establish permanent settlements, soon followed.Some of these European countries fought one another for control over trade and the riches of the New World. But contrary to the Spanish situation, in the British sector the "mestizaje" was very low or non-existent. Their differences were the differences in part between the physical and spiritual. All rights reserved. One of the largest patroonships was granted to Kiliaen van Rensselaer, one of the directors of the Dutch West India Company; it covered most of present-day Albany and Rensselaer Counties. Direct link to twalsh2025's post Why didn't they realize t, Posted 2 years ago. 0000001848 00000 n Their impact on the colonial period ended with them supplying Native Americans with goods, and ownership of mostly Canada in the end. Idolatry was more an impact or an influence of change in Colonial Andes to adapt to Spaniard colonization because of the Spaniards attempt on spreading Christianity. In the eyes of Church in Lima, the person who is seen as an idolater was given the title, new Christians. As stated in the reading, Idolatry and its Enemies, In the Archdiocese of Lima, the Indian who was viewed as a pagan or idolater, and whose errors derived from complete ignorance of the Catholic truth Especially in the minds of many Spanish Christians, was a new Christian (Mills, 1997:24). Based on this quote, idolatry, In my opinion the French were the most ethical group in colonizing the New World because they did not come to conquer or enslave native populations. How did both compare to Spanish colonists? 2016).pdf, 9 To show willingness to spend time with a dying patient and encourage, Q4C 71 Explain the principle of operation of a biased differential relay What, Id 64 See Ganzini et al supra note 51 see also Lee Tolle supra note 51 268 69, Which band includes Anthony Kiedis 1 The Monkees 2 Black Flag 3 Journey 4 Red, Which of the following demonstrates how the lives of black men and women changed in the 1660s, especially in Virginia and Barbados? How did Native Americans react when the Dutch and French first came? To log in and use all the features of Khan Academy, please enable JavaScript in your browser. All these colonies were established in a place where there were not so many, advantages like we have nowadays. The Spanish Colonization started in the Caribbean. Dutch trade goods circulated widely among the native peoples in these areas and also traveled well into the interior of the continent along preexisting native trade routes. These arising colonies began to grow and evolve into different societies despite being from the same region beforehand. Was the Dutch East India Company similar to the East India Company in India when India was colonized by the British? I. Spanish, French, Dutch, and British colonizers had different economic and imperial goals involving land and labor that shaped the social and political development of their colonies as well as their relationships with native populations. All started colonizing to make empires for their country. While most empires had the same motivations in all of their colonies in an area, the British motivations varied in each colony. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. 0000025473 00000 n Assess the impact of European settlement on the environment. Also, we can observe that the British were successful on having . The Spanish and French both had large amounts of land. In addition, the soil is fruitful and has plentiful natural resources ideal for farming and other businesses which will undoubtedly be bought for costly prices., Caribbean Encounters: Spanish vs. Colonization Understand the difference between Spanish, French, English, and Dutch colonies How are they different? The English believed that their motives for colonization were pure, and that the growth of empire and freedom would always go together, unlike the Spanish. 1 / 5. 0000015454 00000 n These conditions were natural and mostly subject to circumstances and conditions that were unchangeable. 0000002486 00000 n While the Dutch, French, and Swedish settlements relied mainly on trade in fish and furs, English settlement took a variety of forms." (Mintz, et, al, 2018) They . A Dutch engraver, Theodor de Bry never traveled to the new world but had his own depictions of the Native Americans based on Spanish accounts. . New France and New Netherland remained small commercial operations focused on the fur trade and did not attract an influx of migrants. The French were ruled by a king, this, meant that they did not have several rights as for example, they were not able to have, meetings to discuss political and government issues. The English, Spanish and French colonialist believed in Christianity. There were taxes to pay and to avoid. Along with their growth in confidence, came a new way of thinking. French colonies in the Caribbean were established on a much different basis than New France - like the Dutch and Spanish, the French established plantation-based colonies there for sugar and food. After unsuccessful efforts at colonization, the Dutch Parliament chartered the "West India Company," a national-joint stock company that would organize and oversee all Dutch ventures in the Western Hemisphere. Which is very interesting and breathtaking everything they have, been through. Each empire had their own individual agendas and incentives for colonization. In the 1500s, Calvinism, one of the major Protestant reform movements, had found adherents in the northern provinces of the Spanish Netherlands. A few fledgling Spanish settlements were established nearby, but clashes with Native Americans who lived there, and the lack of gold or other riches made many of them short-lived. There was money to be made and lost. Most of the colonies had conflicts with Indians. Compare And Contrast American And Spanish Settlers. 0000001642 00000 n 982 Words4 Pages. Next in line were the France who landed in North America and discovered the land to be ripe with animal pelts which brought great wealth to the French. Spains extreme subjugating approach and views on freedom and religion differed from the accepting and collaborative views of the French and the Dutch. In the late 16th and early 17th cent., the English, Dutch, and French began to undertake colonization through the agency of chartered companies. This 1684 map of New Netherland shows the extent of Dutch settlement. Social: slaves made up a lot of population, both shipped in african slaves. Although the French and Dutch had apparent positive approaches compared to Spain, oppression of the Native Americans occurred under the control of all three colonies. Eventually, some of the French colonies succeeded, especially in the northeastern regions of North America. French fishermen, explorers, and fur traders made extensive contact with the Algonquian. Spanish, French, Dutch and British Colonies Notes for Use with PowerPoint by History Materials READY TO USE $7.00 Word Document File Look for PowerPoint on Spanish, French, Dutch and British Colonies I am selling that matches this. In addition to the fur trade, the French also had farms which did show an improvement and an economy sustainable. Whether this time period was constructive or harmful, it has played a large part in shaping our lives today. 0000013739 00000 n From this the Spain were able to grow their army and hence, their political power. If no button appears, you cannot download or save the media. Europes period of exploration and colonization was fueled largely by necessity. In 1606, King James I granted a charter to colonize Virginia to the Virginia Company of London, a joint-stock company of investors who believed there was a profit to be made. Albany, NY. As new settlers arrived, the colony of New Netherland stretched farther to the north and the west ([link]). This shows that one of the many goals of European explorers was to evangelize the Indians in order to stake their control over the area. %PDF-1.4 % They believed in the freedom from sin. 3 How did the Dutch differ from both the French and the Spanish? How did these attempts compare to one another? While they all shared a desire for wealth and power, their motivations for colonization differed somewhat, and thus the pattern and success of their colonies varied significantly.God, Gold, and GlorySpain was driven by three main motivations. Colonization or imperialism is the process of settling among and chartering control over homegrown people of an area. The New England and Chesapeake colonies were established during the early 1700s. However, they all had the same view when it came to intermarriage between the natives and the locals. In the French colonies, only the nobles were able to own land. In religious talk, the Protestants had a great, United States Declaration of Independence. Depending on Native Americans to hunt animals for their pelts, French and Dutch colonizers cultivated friendly relationships with Native Americans through intermarriage and military alliances. 1996 - 2023 National Geographic Society. This was due to the fact that many settlers voyaged to the New World in search of riches, to seek new lives, or for religious freedom. This led to the many differences between methods of colonization and exploration in every colony and region. a.Laws were passed to protect the practice of enslaving people of, Which of the following defined the consumer revolution of the seventeen and eighteenth centuries? They differed socially, politically, economically, and geographically. Why did the French and Dutch colonies come to America? These seventeenth-century conflicts centered on the lucrative trade in beaver pelts, earning them the name of the Beaver Wars. However, the British settlements along the Eastern seaboard differed the most from those of other empires because there were no established policies or methods in British colonization, which led to differences in the economics and culture of each colony depending on who settled it. Like the other European countries, England was motivated in part by the lure of both riches and the Northwest Passage. What were the differences between the Dutch and the Spanish? the French and the Spanish used missions and religion for colonizing natives. These included finding another route to the East Indies, empire building, proselytization, and the extraction of natural resources. The British colonies were inconsistent because the they were controlled by both the king and stock companies, which meant that different colonies had different incentives to settle. All rights reserved. It would take another 70 years before the Spanish began to settle in California; Father Junipero Serra built Mission San Diego, the first mission in present-day California, in 1769. 0000003232 00000 n Then it was followed by England, French and many others who left for different reasons. In this richly-illustrated comparative account, Robin Butlin provides a comprehensive overview of the experiences of individual European imperial powers - British . what are some similarities between Spanish colonization and french/dutch colonization. What were the differences between French Spanish and British colonization? French had fur trading post with natives. In 1607, the English started their colonization in Jamestown, Virginia hoping . During the early 19th century, however, there was a conspicuous exception to the trend of colonial growth, and that was the decline of the Portuguese and Spanish empires in the Western Hemisphere. While they failed to attract many colonists from their respective home countries, these outposts nonetheless intensified imperial rivalries in North America. The US has never really managed to do that and I think it's because there were too many colonial powers involved, namely, the Dutch, British, French and the Spanish, while south of their border, there were often only one or two colonial powers busy trying to make their mark in one areas at the same time. This money, in turn, was often put to good use by the recipient nations, helping to build their economies. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Other colonies included Martinique, which is still a French territory today. The Atlantic World portrayed these contrasts between the Spanish, French, Dutch and British empires. . The English had a much larger population in their colonies than the Spanish, in fact, in 1700; there was a total population of 250,000 in the English colonies compared to 4,500 in the Spanish. In North America, trading outposts along the Hudson River and in New Amsterdam (New York) were built by the Dutch and along the Mississippi and St. The Rights Holder for media is the person or group credited. These different motivations shaped the settlements and colonies of each empire. After 1600, colonization was made possible in North America because of the population decrease of Native Americans. Albany, Posted 3 months ago. His expedition led to the establishment of New Amsterdam. 0000001184 00000 n Geography, Human Geography, Physical Geography, Religion, Social Studies, Economics, U.S. History, World History. This hybrid of authority in each region meant that the North American colonies cannot be studied thematically as a whole, rather they must be analyzed as individual cases. French attitudes about colonial . These countries were the French, Spanish, and British. English settlers were driven from England due to religious practices and perceived themselves as saving the Indians from the Spanish and their tyrannical ways. Which 3 present-day cities grew out of New France and New Netherland? Plantations established in the Mississippi valley largely failed. Although the French and Dutch had apparent positive approaches compared to Spain, oppression of the Native Americans occurred under the control of all three colonies. Both of them had Catholic religion which they worshiped. Most of the colonies in America were settled by the English, which makes them similar in many designs. Cross-Currents: East Asian History and Culture Review, Volume 8, Number 2: Beyond Comparison: Japan and Its Colonial Empire in Transimperial Relations Nov 2019 Abstract: With the onset of the Great Depression in 1929 and the 1931 Manchurian Incident, Japanese intellectuals and business leaders appealed to the language of self-determination and . The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". An English adventurer hired by the Dutch government who led an expedition to find a path to Asia through North America. The English were more concerned with finding gold rather than building functioning societies; which were primarily built around biblical teachings, while the Spanish intended for European national power to extend to western civilization beginning with Catholicism and influence of the pope. Spanish soldiers only saw them for killing and enslavement. 2 What were the differences between French Spanish and British colonization? The Spanish colonized the Aztecs, Mayans, Incas, some parts of the South America and Southwest of North America, the French colonized Canada, the Dutch colonized New Netherland, and the English colonized Virginia and Plymouth among the others. 264 Words 2 Pages Satisfactory Essays Read More The Impact Of Spanish Colonization 5 Why did the French and Dutch colonies come to America? In 1664, Britain took over the colony of New Netherland and renamed it New York.England Establishes Permanent ColoniesOf all the European countries, England established the firmest foothold in North America. What differed between them were their priorities in colonization. 0000001271 00000 n Why did they prescribe a game of lacrosse? When expanded it provides a list of search options that will switch the search inputs to match the current selection. How were French and Spanish colonization similar? A high-level overview of French and Dutch efforts at early colonization. According to this account, how did Indians attempt to cure disease? The most important French colony was Saint-Domingue, modern-day Haiti. The Jesuit Relations ([link]) provide incredible detail about Indian life. The Jesuits were members of the Society of Jesus, an elite religious order founded in the 1540s to spread Catholicism and combat the spread of Protestantism. England began sailing the around the world, eventually colonies in far-flung places and there were many motivations for the upcoming trend at that time. While the Spanish established colonies in the south, the French mainly established their colonies near the northern globe. Instead they were losing money by being funded by joint-stock companies which took some of the english colonies wealth. Others significant reasons include various economic incentives and political stance as well as religious motives. After they acquired their first permanent settlement in Jamestown, VA in 1607, the British became attracted to greater power and more land, which was the first building block of perhaps the most powerful European nation of the time period. spanish viceroys held broader power, english colonies had local governments. Spain soon grew rich from ample deposits of gold and silver in Mexico, Central America, and South America.In addition to the quest for gold, however, Spain sought to spread Christianity. Nonetheless, no matter the modest causes, the effects were very substantial in helping to develop the uniqueness of each region. Dutch Started colonizing in Canada first. Montreal, QE. Posted 5 years ago. With varying social, economic, and religious disjunctions, the New England and Chesapeake regions both evolved into two distinct societies by the start of the 18th century. New Spain occupied land in both North and South America while the Dutch owned some islands in the Caribbean and the area around the Hudson River. Consumer behavior was affected by the fact that incomes were rising, and commodity prices were, True or False In Mesoamerica's warm and fertile Gulf coast, maize could sometimes be harvested twice in a year: Many political leaders and non-elite citizens believed Thomas Jefferson embraced the, In which of the following seventeenth-century wars did New England Puritans call themselves the "Sword of the Lord as they mounted an attack on Native Americans?
Loreto School Uniform,
Phoebe Bridgers Uk Tour 2022,
Articles C