[262] In some scholars' view, while Rowling's narrative appears on the surface to be about Harry, her focus may actually be on Snape's morality and character arc. [403] Rowling dislikes the British tabloid the Daily Mail,[404] which she successfully sued in 2014 for libel about her time as a single mother. [422], When Maya Forstater's employment contract with the London branch of the Center for Global Development was not renewed after she tweeted gender-critical views,[393][423] Rowling responded in December 2019 with a tweet that transgender people should live their lives as they pleased in "peace and security", but questioned women being "force[d] out of their jobs for stating that sex is real". Rowling suffered domestic abuse and she opened up about it in a long blog post. [242] These elements serve to highlight Harry when he is heroic, making him both an everyman and a fairytale hero. [152], Warner Bros. announced an expanded relationship with Rowling in 2013, including a planned series of films about her character Newt Scamander, fictitious author of Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them. I admit that at first, I had a hard time reconciling the world that meant so much to me as a child and adolescent with the more troubling one I see as an adultand especially its creator. [140] It was published in June 2003, selling millions of copies on the first day. Actor Daniel Radcliffe was among those critical of Ms Rowling's comments. Nancy Stouffer sued Rowling in 1999, alleging that Harry Potter was based on stories she published in 1984. May 18, 2020, 3:02 PM UTC The cryptocurrency world received a jolt on Friday when one of the world's most famous women expressed interest in Bitcoin. [31] In 2020, she wrote that her father would have preferred a son and described herself as having severe obsessivecompulsive disorder in her teens. Jorge Arantes is JK Rowling's first husband and is the father of her 27-year-old daughter. Weve been urged to stop streaming Travis Scotts music following the Astroworld tragedy. [320] Christian analyses of the series have argued that it embraces ideals of friendship, loyalty, courage, love, and the temptation of power. [398], She opposed Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu, but refused to support a cultural boycott of Israel in 2015, believing that depriving Israelis of shared culture would not dislodge him. Its brand was associated with Rowling: she introduced the site in a video as a shared media environment to which she and Harry Potter fans would contribute. [244] His life with the Dursleys has been compared to Cinderella. [405], The Leveson Inquiry, an investigation of the British press, named Rowling as a "core participant" in 2011. She wrote Harry Potter, a seven-volume children's fantasy series published from 1997 to 2007. She named another institution after her mother in 2010, when she donated 10million to found a multiple sclerosis research centre at the University of Edinburgh. In, Berents, Helen. [167] After the UK Press Complaints Commission ruled that a magazine had breached Jessica's privacy when the eight-year-old was included in a photograph of the family taken during that trip,[168][169] Murray and Rowling sought a more private and quiet place to live and work. [401] She described herself in 2003 as "too thin-skinned". Until she began speaking out about gender, J.K. Rowling was best known as the internationally beloved author who gave the world the "Harry Potter" series. [11], Anne Rowling was diagnosed with a "virulent strain" of multiple sclerosis when she was 34[59] or 35 and Jo was 15,[60] and had to give up her job. [338][339], Rowling has been compared with Enid Blyton, who also wrote in simple language about groups of children and long held sway over the British children's market. [40] Her marriage had failed, and she was jobless with a dependent child, but she later described this as "liberating" her to focus on writing. [225] Rowling expresses admiration for Lewis, in whose writing battles between good and evil are also prominent, but rejects any connection with Dahl. [31], Five months after arriving in Porto, Rowling met the Portuguese television journalist Jorge Arantes in a bar and found that they shared an interest in Jane Austen. [463] For services to literature and philanthropy, she was awarded the Order of the Companions of Honour (CH) in 2017. The Mirror has reported that he had an all-consuming drug habit that spiralled after Ms Rowling left him and he . Hogwarts has no tuition! ", "Whodunnit? [44][45] Rowling was inspired by her favourite teacher, Lucy Shepherd, who taught the importance of structure and precision in writing. In, McEvoy, Kathleen. And many have taken the actors and film creators as Harry Potter standard-bearers rather than Rowling herself. [130][131] Rowling wrote six sequels, which follow Harry's adventures at Hogwarts with friends Hermione Granger and Ron Weasley and his attempts to defeat Lord Voldemort, who killed Harry's parents when he was a child. [400], Rowling has a difficult relationship with the press and has tried to influence the type of coverage she receives. [314] Some Christian critics, particularly Evangelical Christians, have claimed that the novels promote witchcraft and harm children;[315][316] similar opposition has been expressed to the film adaptations. [226], Earlier works prominently featuring characters who learn to use magic include Le Guin's Earthsea series, in which a school of wizardry also appears, and the Chrestomanci books by Jones. Chapter 3: A New Pyre. [221], Rowling acknowledges Homer, Geoffrey Chaucer, and William Shakespeare as literary influences. Overnight, Rowling was catapulted from her small apartment in Edinburgh to worldwide recognition. Rowling spent the next few years struggling to meet ends. [159], Rowling identifies as a Christian. "Imagine getting cancelled so hard, we have to pretend that you died," chimed in someone else. [31] It was adapted to a miniseries co-created by the BBC and HBO. Here's how the author found her path to success. Johnny Depp play. [276], Critical response to Harry Potter has been more mixed. [227][228] Rowling's setting of a "school of witchcraft and wizardry" departs from the still older tradition of protagonists as apprentices to magicians, exemplified by The Sorcerer's Apprentice: yet this trope does appear in Harry Potter, when Harry receives individual instruction from Remus Lupin and other teachers. [95], Rowling experienced domestic abuse during her marriage. In, Hopkins, Lisa. [239][240] Harry is ordinary and relatable, with down-to-earth features such as wearing broken glasses;[241] Roni Natov terms him an "everychild". tamko building products ownership; 30 Junio, 2022; what happened to jk rowling career . She co-founded the charity Lumos and established the Volant Charitable Trust, named after her mother. "I believe the majority of trans . she ain't dead, but she killed her own career by proudly hating trans people & no one would really miss her that much anyway," wrote one Twitter user. [366], Long interested in issues affecting women and children,[367] Rowling established the Volant Charitable Trust in 2000, named after her mother[368] to address social deprivation in at-risk women, children and youth. [288] Theatrical reviews of Harry Potter and the Cursed Child were highly positive. J.K. Rowling has been facing criticism for her 2020 controversial tweets on the trans community, and she recently said that people who claim she 'ruined' her legacy with these comments have misunderstood her 'profoundly. [52] She often wrote in cafs,[111] including Nicolson's, part-owned by her brother-in-law. According to Errington, 500 hardbacks and 5,150 paperbacks "were published on the same date and neither has bibliographical priority". chop shop cars where are they now; trail king tag trailers for sale [330] The next decade saw an increasing interest in grim, realist themes, with an outflow of fantasy readers and writers to adult works. [192], Continuing the Cormoran Strike series of detective novels, The Silkworm was released in 2014;[193] Career of Evil in 2015;[194] Lethal White in 2018;[195] Troubled Blood in 2020;[196] and The Ink Black Heart in 2022. [333] The scale of its growth had no precedent in the children's market: within four years, it occupied 28% of that field by revenue. [4] Following her 2001 remarriage,[5] she has sometimes used the name Joanne Murray when conducting personal business. The final three books "showcase richer roles and more powerful females": for instance, the series' "most matriarchal character", Molly Weasley, engages substantially in the final battle of Deathly Hallows, while other women are shown as leaders. Harry Potter fan-fiction has flourished online, becoming a genre of its own. Nowadays, she is one of the most famous and successful . [202], Pottermore, a website with information and stories about characters in the Harry Potter universe, launched in 2011. [85] At the time, she was writing Harry Potter and had never told her mother about it. [337] In the following decades, many Harry Potter imitators and subversive responses grew popular. [383][384] Rowling published the book and, in 2013, donated the proceeds of nearly 19million (then about $30million) to Lumos. In the blog post published on Wednesday, Rowling, 54, detailed what she said were the five reasons why she felt the. In, Dendle, Peter. J.K. Rowling born Joanne Rowling grew up in Gloucestershire, England, and always knew she wanted to be an author. But none of that really penetrates when youre 12. Joanne Rowling CH OBE FRSL (/rol/ "rolling";[1] born 31 July 1965), also known by her pen name J.K. Rowling, is a British author and philanthropist. Born in July 1965, J. K. Rowling is an author and screenwriter who rose to prominence in the mid-90s when the first of the seven "Harry Potter" books was released. [11] Barry Cunningham, who ran the children's literature department at Bloomsbury Publishing, bought it,[122] after Nigel Newton, who headed Bloomsbury at the time, saw his eight-year-old daughter finish one chapter and want to keep reading. [357] In the mid-2000s, Rowling and her publishers obtained a series of injunctions prohibiting sales or published reviews of her books before their official release dates. [136] It was not widely reviewed, but the reviews it received were generally positive. [252] Confronting their loss is central to Harry's character arc and manifests in different ways through the series, such as in his struggles with Dementors. [150] [385][386] Rowling and 12 other writers composed short pieces in 2008 to be sold to benefit Dyslexia Action and English PEN. The Sorcerer's Stone hit shelves on July 26, 1997, to immediate success. In, Last edited on 25 February 2023, at 12:45, transgender people and related civil rights, Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry, Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix, Society for the Promotion of Elfish Welfare, Gender Recognition Reform (Scotland) Bill, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum, Political views of J. K. Rowling Transgender rights, List of awards and nominations received by J. K. Rowling, Officer of the Order of the British Empire, Short Stories from Hogwarts of Power, Politics and Pesky Poltergeists, Short Stories from Hogwarts of Heroism, Hardship and Dangerous Hobbies, Hogwarts: An Incomplete and Unreliable Guide, Fantastic Beasts: The Crimes of Grindelwald, Fantastic Beasts: The Secrets of Dumbledore, Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows Part 1, Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows Part 2, Forstater v Center for Global Development Europe, "Judge rules against JK Rowling in privacy case", "Mugglemarch: J.K. Rowling writes a realist novel for adults", "Harry Potter: JK Rowling secretly buys childhood home", "J.K. Rowling writes about her reasons for speaking out on sex and gender issues", "JK Rowling reveals Harry Potter's true birthplace: Clapham Junction", "JK Rowling: Sun newspaper criticised by abuse charities for article on ex-husband", "JK Rowling reveals abuse in past relationship", "JK Rowling: The fringe benefits of failure", "Revealed: The eight-year-old girl who saved Harry Potter", "New 'Harry Potter' book sells 5 million on first day", "Harry Potter book sets record in first day", "Harry Potter's popularity holds up in early sales", "Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone review 20 years on, it's a nostalgic spectacular", "Millions of Muggles propel Potter film at box office", "Warner and J.K. Rowling Reach Wide-Ranging Deal", "JK Rowling plans five Fantastic Beasts films", "The screenplay of Fantastic Beasts is a rare miss for the wizarding world", "Fantasia: The Gospel According to C.S. In, Taub, Deborah J.; Servaty-Seib, Heather L. "Controversial content: is Harry Potter harmful to children?". [144][145] Rowling accepted the offer with the provision that the studio only produce Harry Potter films based on books she authored,[146] while retaining the right to final script approval,[147] and some control over merchandising. [267] Neither of Rowling's later works, The Casual Vacancy and the Cormoran Strike series, have been as successful,[272] though Casual Vacancy was still a bestseller in the UK within weeks of its release. [16] The Rowlings settled in Yate,[17] where Pete started work as an assembly-line production worker at the Bristol Siddeley factory. [311] Some groups of Shia and Sunni Muslims also argued that the series contained satanic subtext, and it was banned in private schools in the United Arab Emirates. [41] She later described herself during this period as "the epitome of a bookish child short and squat, thick National Health glasses, living in a world of complete daydreams". [10] Early in Rowling's life, the support of her mother and sister instilled confidence and enthusiasm for storytelling. [296], The social hierarchies in Rowling's magical world have been a matter of debate among scholars and critics. [93][i] Their daughter Jessica Isabel Rowling Arantes (named after Jessica Mitford[j]) was born on 27 July 1993 in Portugal. [163] In a 2012 interview, she said she belonged to the Scottish Episcopal Church. Please note that if you purchase something by clicking on a link within this story, we may receive a small commission of the sale. [452] Some performers and feminists have supported her. Its influences include Bildungsroman (the coming-of-age genre), school stories, fairy tales, and Christian allegory. [219] As a child, Rowling read C. S. Lewis's The Chronicles of Narnia, Elizabeth Goudge's The Little White Horse, Manxmouse by Paul Gallico, and books by E. Nesbit and Noel Streatfeild. The pair met while he was a student aged 23 in Porto, Portugal. In October 2007, a few weeks after the seventh and final installment of the Harry Potter series was published, Rowling announced that Hogwarts' beloved headmaster, Albus Dumbledore, is gay and. [233][283] Thus, some critics argue, Harry Potter does not innovate on established literary forms; nor does it challenge readers' preconceived ideas. Their names often include morphemes that correspond to their characteristics: Malfoy is difficult, Filch unpleasant and Lupin a werewolf. Quidditch is now a real-world sport with gameplay rules edited for logic and, ironically, extremely progressive regulations on gender homogeneity within individual teams. Thankfully, Rowling returned to their tale via Pottermore, tracing the family's history right the way back to the 12th century and revealing that Potter's paternal grandparents had sadly died of . Rowling shared a screenshot Saturday of a reply to her tweet wishing fellow author Salman Rushdie well after a man stabbed him in the neck at a New York lecture hall Friday. [286], Reception of Rowling's later works has varied among critics. [469], Rowling shared the British Academy Film Award (BAFTA) for Outstanding British Contribution to Cinema with the cast and crew of the Harry Potter films in 2011. The future of the characters in the Harry Potter books didn't end with the epilogue, set nineteen years after book seven. [368] Lumos has worked with an orphanage west of Kyiv, Ukraine since 2013;[373][374] after the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, Rowling offered to personally match up to 1million in donations to Lumos for Ukraine. At the end of the essay, Rowling reveals some interesting information about what became of Draco after he left Hogwarts. [395] When asked about the 2008 United States presidential election, she stated that "it is a pity that Clinton and Obama have to be rivals because both are extraordinary. [113] In mid-1995, a friend gave her money that allowed her to come off benefits and enrol full-time in college. [470] Her other awards include the 2017 Laurence Olivier Award for Best New Play for Harry Potter and the Cursed Child,[471] and the 2021 British Book Awards' Crime and Thriller prize for the fifth volume of her Cormoran Strike series. [164] Rowling has stated that she believes in God,[165] but has experienced doubt,[166] and that her struggles with faith play a part in her books. [289], Rowling's portrayal of women in Harry Potter has been described as complex and varied, but nonetheless conforming to stereotypical and patriarchal depictions of gender. marc scott carpenter obituary. Carlo Allegri/Reuters. "#RIPJKRowling she (ain't) dead but her career is," added another. [429][430], LGBT charities and leading actors of the Wizarding World franchise condemned Rowling's comments;[431][432][t] GLAAD called them "cruel" and "inaccurate". That was 1994 and in the decades since, the mother, JK Rowling, has become arguably the most famous, and richest, writer in the world. So far, not much. The dismissal nonetheless marks a major career repercussion for an actor still embroiled in a $50 million defamation lawsuit against his ex-wife, actress Amber Heard, who wrote an op-ed for The. Before J.K. Rowling published her 'Harry . "By every usual standard, I was the biggest failure I knew," said Rowling. They married in 1992 and separated in 1993. [439] Writing of her own experiences with sexism and misogyny,[440] she wondered if the "allure of escaping womanhood" would have led her to transition if she had been born later, and said that trans activism was "seeking to erode 'woman' as a political and biological class". [387][q] When the revelation that Rowling wrote The Cuckoo's Calling led to an increase in sales,[192] she donated the royalties to ABF The Soldiers' Charity (formerly the Army Benevolent Fund). Rowling has always been open about her views on British politics. The series revived fantasy as a genre in the children's market, spawned a host of imitators, and inspired an active fandom. [358][359], Beginning in 2001, after Rowling sold film rights to Warner Bros., the studio tried to take Harry Potter fan sites offline unless it determined that they were made by "authentic" fans for innocuous purposes. [104], Arantes arrived in Scotland in March 1994 seeking both Rowling and Jessica. [218], Rowling has named Jessica Mitford as her greatest influence. As of January2022, St Michael's Primary School headmaster, Alfred Dunn, has been suggested as the inspiration for the. [52] She was an average student at Exeter, described by biographers as prioritising her social life over her studies, and lacking ambition and enthusiasm. [73] She later stated that Exeter was not initially what she expected ("to be among lots of similar people thinking radical thoughts") but that she enjoyed herself after she met more people like her. In, Berberich, Christine. [63] Rowling later said "home was a difficult place to be",[64] and that her teenage years were unhappy. [6], Joanne Rowling was born on 31 July 1965 at Cottage Hospital in Yate, Gloucestershire. JK Rowling has claimed that every woman who has been "harassed, silenced or bullied" for gender critical views is safer after a campaigner won an employment tribunal. [245] Like C. S. Lewis's The Chronicles of Narnia, Harry Potter contains Christian symbolism and allegory. [170] Rowling bought Killiechassie House and its estate in Perthshire, Scotland,[171] and on 26 December 2001, the couple had a small, private wedding there, officiated by an Episcopalian priest who travelled from Edinburgh. [356], With her literary agents and Warner Bros., Rowling has brought legal action against publishers and writers of Harry Potter knockoffs in several countries. Sure, the Jesus Revolution helped thousands of hippies to get off of drugs. [256] Unlike Voldemort, who evades death by separating and hiding his soul in seven parts, Harry's soul is whole, nourished by friendship and love. He wanted Harry Potter and the School of Magic; as a compromise Rowling suggested Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone. [148] Steve Kloves wrote the screenplays for all but the fifth film,[149] with Rowling's assistance, ensuring that his scripts kept to the plots of the novels. [21], Joanne is two years older than her sister, Dianne. [472], Sources differ on the precise name of Rowling's place of birth. Call it a loss of youthful idealism, or call it pragmatism, it is what allows us to survive in the adult world. Honours & Awards J.K. Rowling has received many honours and awards, including: Companion of Honour, for services to literature and philanthropy, 2017 PEN America Literary Service Award, 2016
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