While I still use the other types of permanent vinyl, I always prepare for them not to stick as well. Place the EasyPress on top of the design and press down lightly for 30 seconds. What is it used for? What is it? Cut Settings. Removable vinyl can be removed from surfaces for up to years without leaving residue. Whether you decide to clean and re-stick your mat or reach for a fresh one out of the plastic, it will make a . Patterned vinyl is a removable vinyl that is available in a variety of patterns, including licensed characters from Disney, Star Wars, and Marvel to name a few. So I switch to the self adhesive sheets sheikh are much thinner and I put it through my laminator machine to seal it and tried the setting you used. Regular vinyl is kind of like a sticker or decal and can be applied to smooth surfaces. Oracal 631 has a matte finish, so it looks especially good for wall decals, since there is no light reflected from it. Yes! Google Web Story: What is Permanent Vinyl? You can check out my post How to Use Cricut Iron On Vinyl for more information! 2023, Angie Holden The Country Chic Cottage. Any advice This helps prevent curling. Your supply list may be slightly different if youre making a different project. Emy. I am creating affirmations with permanent vinyl, which is the perfect product for the mirror. HTV, or heat transfer vinyl, comes with a transfer sheet attached. You can see in the image that the Contoured design still had one small piece that didnt stay stuck down. The pieces of styrofoam are being attached together to create an open book. Maker your own waterproof stickers with a Cricut, printable vinyl, and a single sided self laminating sheet. The sticker paper has a matte paper texture. When you buy through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission.Learn more. Smart iron-on vinyl is made to use without a mat. Cricut basic tool set Instructions Open up your project, or create a new one The first thing you need to do is open Cricut Design Space and create a new project or open a saved one. I cant offer much help, except to ensure that your vinyl sticks really well to the transfer paper, and you are using your Cricut weeding tools. Crystal, HLMS Community Manager, very beautiful and inspiring At this point, you will reverse weed, removing anything that isnt part of the design from the transfer sheet. You might also like this post comparing the Cricut Maker and the Silhouette Cameo 3. What I like to do in these cases is to use the Contour feature in Design Space. Glitter. Transfer tape is used to place vinyl designs onto surfaces. We have regular giveaways for gift cards to craft stores. This post contains affiliate links. Do I adjust the force? Using the dialog box in Cricut Design Space, send the image to print. Please note that there are many other vinyl brands available, such as Siser, Oracle, Silhouette, and smaller brands like Expressions Vinyl and Cuttables. Where can I buy reputable Iron-On Vinyl or HTV? Learn about your Cricut machine, sublimation printer, or any other craft you can imagine! Go slow and ensure a good stick before you peel up the transfer paper. most people use more than just Cricut brand Everyday Iron-on . SportsFlex comes in a variety of colors including metallics. Imported. How to use permanent vinyl with your Cricut machine. 1- How should I choose the angle blades for my vinyl cutter? The two strengths used most in your crafting needs are 631 and 651. Iron-on Foil Vinyl this guy is super shiny, just like foil. Slowly peel back the transfer tape. ultra europe 2022 set times; bed bath and beyond cocomelon; kuvings slow juicer c7000; sport-tek replica jersey; individual crochet faux locs wrapping method; bogen gold seal series gs 60; how to use mary kay moisture renewing gel mask; . Before you cut your vinyl, make sure your cut settings are set to where they need to be. It comes in metallic and foil varieties. Viewmyfulllegaldisclosureshere. If you make this project, share it in our Stuff Mama Makes Facebook Group. The Cricut can cut a maximum width of 12so I had to cut my vinyl down by hand to make it fit on the mat. Vinyl: Cutting and Application Instructions Cutting Vinyl with a Cricut machine Place vinyl liner side down onto Cricut StandardGrip Mat. It also helps people visualize their final project:). What is it? Foil iron-on vinyl is metallic iron-on with a shiny look. What is it used for? I recommend always picking the cut setting that is closest to the material you're using. Please share and pin this post! I was using Cricut Premium Permanent Vinyl so I chose that setting. Which materials can I cut with my Cricut Personal, Create, and Expression machine? It's the setting I use when I'm making my regular stickers, and it cuts through. It comes in a variety of options, including both removable and permanent versions and metallics, patterns, and holographic foils. With these easy tips, youll not only be able to create excellent cutting craft projects, but youll also be able to save money on Cricut supplies. What is it? Iron-on vinyl requires heat to make it stick and is applied to soft surfaces (typically fabric, like t-shirts.) Start with the setting for the material youre using and then adjust from there. Cutting vinyl with a Cricut machine is one of the most popular reasons people purchase a Cricut. Go into the Cut Settings and change the speed to anywhere from a 1-3. If you have a drawer full of vinyl and its not labeled, you may find it frustrating to figure out exactly what you have in front of you. Choose Options. Reverse weeding is often helpful for smaller projects with lots of small lettering. From here, you can use a weeding tool to remove all of the excess vinyl. The Cricut Maker includes a few blades for which you cannot change the pressure of the cutting. Oracal - This is one of the most popular brands available to crafters. Help! It has a grid to help line up your design. To get started, you'll need the following supplies: -Cricut Explore Air 2 machine -Vinyl of your choice -Weeder tool -Scraper tool (optional) - transfer tape (optional) -Piece of cardstock or paper Tips for Cutting Vinyl Here are some general tips for cutting vinyl with your Cricut Explore Air 2: -Cut slow and steady. What Is The Best Cut Pressure For Glitter Vinyl? Just follow along below! I am working on a project putting a saying on a piece of canvas. Removable. The Country Chic Cottage is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to amazon.com. Graphtec CE6000-40 - 14.76" Maximum Cutting Width - Servo Motor Technology There are infusible ink pens that are used on paper and then can be ironed onto an item that is compatible with infusible ink. Cricut brand permanent adhesive vinyl is labeled as permanent vinyl. I have a question though, does it hold decently? Looking for more Cricut posts? You do NOT need to mirror your vinylyou can cut it as is. HI there, I am looking to see what vinyl would be good for making decals for a hockey helmet. Adhesive foil vinyl has the look of a metallic foil. What is it? This post and the photos within it may contain Amazon or other affiliate links. What is it used for? Im wanting to put names on bandanas for sweat rags for the kids team and dont want the vinyl to be stiff and scratchy. This roll measures 120 inches in length, but 300- and 600-inch options are also available. The design was not cutting through. is there any special preparation to be done to the foam sheet prior to placing on the vinyl words. Youd then slowly peel back the liner making sure the vinyl is sticking to the Transfer Tape. If you notice the blade dragging or "picking at" your vinyl with small designs, decrease speed further. The shapes of the mosaic design can vary. Burnish it well and make sure its stuck down everywhere. This kit is actually made for sublimation. What is it? They are both removable. Iron-on vinyl requires heat to make it stick and is applied to soft surfaces (typically fabric, like t-shirts.). Crystal, HLMS Community Manager. Peel back the sticky transfer tape from the liner sheet. What is it used for? Helpful, 8 Best Die Cut Machine for Vinyl Stickers [Reviewed 2021], 7 Best Die Cut Machines for Fabric - Digital & Manual, How To Cut Everything on One Mat Cricut - Step by Step. Categories Crafts, Cricut and Silhouette Projects, Home How to Use Permanent Vinyl with Your Cricut Machine, DIY Closets: Build a Custom Closet System for Your Space. Vinyl can be broken into 2 categories: regular and iron-on (or heat transfer.) Vinyl, Chalkboard 0.29 Cricut Material Name Thickness (in mm) Guide Material Thickness 2/2 Additional Resources Learn.cricut.com . The permanent vinyl will last for a long time and withstand frequent cleaning, but will still eventually be removable from the mirror. Clean off your blank item. Would you recommend using adhesive vinyl or HTV for canvas? I am still missing a lot of the small pieces and the cut is not very good. (There used to be more categories.). Cut a piece of transfer tape about the same size as your decal. This will do wonders for your cuts. Most removable vinyl adhesive can be removed by just peeling it up. It's a water-resistant and UV-resistant film with an adhesive that can last for up to 3 years. Yes, black for a silhouette. Smart vinyl can be used without a mat. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Thank you, great tutorial! What is it used for? Cut Settings for Holographic Vinyl. Speed Settings For most cuts, speed will be around 60. Generally, adhesive vinyl has the colorful vinyl on one side and is backed by a paper carrier sheet that is most often white. Amazon, the Amazon logo, MYHABIT, and the MYHABIT logo are trademarks of Amazon.com, Inc or its affiliates. Emy is a vintage obsessed mama of 2 DIYer who loves sharing affordable solutions for common home problems. Personally, I prefer to weed intricate designs while the vinyl is still attached to the Cricut mat. Weeding is the process of removing anything thats not part of your design. Once the vinyl is cut, eject the materials from the machine. Iron-on vinyl (called heat transfer vinyl by other brands) is used on soft surfaces like fabrics. There are different types of vinyl that need different cutting pressures. In this article, Ill explain what permanent vinyl is, when to use it, some project ideas with the product, and how to apply and remove it. Premium vinyl is their standard adhesive vinyl. To clean your blade, I suggest poking the blade into a ball of aluminum foil. We cut A LOT of vinyl. For this "Sports Mom" hat I . It has a much thicker backing piece than the usual sticker paper I use. Once you have your whole vinyl design stuck to the Transfer Tape its time to apply it to your blank. This post will go through step by step how to use Cricut vinyl Cricut, from cutting it with your Cricut to weeding it to using transfer tape to apply it. If youre using a machine that has a dial, you will need to turn the dial to Custom to get settings like the Washi Sheet setting. Design Tips for Cutting Vinyl with a Cricut Moreover, if your blade does not cut well, even after cleaning and adjusting the settings, you should replace it. Free printable siser heat transfer vinyl quick guide my vinyl Im going to be demonstrating with some designs that I put on our mirrors at home. Iron on vinyl, on the other hand, has a shiny clear plastic carrier sheet on one side and the colorful matte back of the iron on vinyl on the other. special types like glitter, stencil, outdoor glossy, Cricut Maker 3, Cricut Explore 3, and Cricut Joy, Can be used without a mat in certain machines. What is it used for? Place vinyl liner side down onto StandardGrip Mat. Settings: tips for getting the best cuts (spoiler alert: the Deep Point Blade is your new best friend! Unlike HTV, youre cutting the front of the vinyl with permanent vinyl. In this case, the mirror is the blank. If youve ever used label paper, its like that. What is it? Tip: Removable vinyl, or 631, is used for items such as wall decals that you may want to take off eventually. Run a test cut once the blade and housing are clean. Also, how old is your blade? document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Cricut window cling is extremely pliable and perfect for decals. Find cutting and application instructions below. Vinyl Vinyl: Cutting and Application Instructions Cutting Vinyl with a Cricut machine Place vinyl liner side down onto Cricut StandardGrip Mat. Mugs: If you don't have a mug press and aren't looking to use waterslide decals that are a little more finicky to work with, than permanent vinyl is such a great option! Youll be taken to the upload screen where you can navigate to the file you want to upload. What is it? Now you are going to weed in reverse. Now, to make sure it cuts as one single piece, select your project and click Attach. 1. Position your heat transfer vinyl design on your shirt. I used the Cricut Bright Pad for the first time. I highly recommend using a brayer to make sure your material is stuck down really well. There are many affordable and free options to design Cricut crafts, which are my favorite kind of cutting machines for these types of projects. Use mosaic vinyl to make mugs, indoor projects, and decorative glassware. You could go back in and contour out more pieces if you wanted. You place the transfer sheet on top of the design, then remove the backing to the vinyl. Iron on vinyl is primarily used on fabric, so you can use it to make t-shirts, onesies, and more, as well as on raw wood and other hard surfaces that are more porous. Select Browse all materials, then select the Printable Vinyl setting. Load the mat into the machine. whats the difference between permanent adhesive and just permanent vinyl As soon as you gain enough knowledge about vinyl cutting pressures, creating crafts will become much faster. A plain mug or cup is a blank, and youll often find products marketed on Cricuts website or on Amazon that are sold in multi-packs as blanks.. How is Adhesive Vinyl Different than Iron On Vinyl (HTV)? If you do, you may remove the paint (and maybe a bit of drywall) when you try to peel it off. Holographic iron-on vinyl is used for apparel, tote bags, home decor, and more. 2020 HeyLetsMakeStuff.com | Privacy Policy. This category now shows packs of acetate (clear plastic), which is not vinyl at all. Happy crafting! How To Determine The Cricut Pressure For Vinyl? Plus. Thanks, $14.96. I originally started with a Silhouette, then switched to Cricut brand machines. Youll use a weeding tool to weed away the excess vinyl. This image is a great example of an image that just has too much detail to be cut so small. I just bought a cricut maker and Im having the hardest trouble getting the vinyl to sit on the mat without bubbles. Any supplies used may be given to me free of charge, however, all projects and opinions are my own. Adhesive vinyl is a fun way to make custom products for your business, your home, or your crafts/DIY projects. Its a heavy duty sticker that you apply to items youre crafting. Below you'll find the machine settings we use right here at Expressions Vinyl. From here, select your materialif you have a Cricut Explore, youll set the material with the dial; if you have a Cricut Maker, youll set the material in that screen. (Cutting the sheets to size of course! Thanks! These figures are taken from the official website of, In most instances, we just adjust the pressure of our, Is Cricut Printable Vinyl Waterproof? Be sure to check to see if it is cut all the way through before removing your mat. After the Cricut is finished cutting, remove the mat then remove the stencil vinyl from the mat. 143VINYL Material Cutter and Press Settings Free Download We have assembled a comprehensive list of the settings for nearly every material we offer for Cricut, Silhouette, and Brother Scan-n-Cut machines. You will be making small projects with ease after this tutorial! So I'm either chasing them or my next project. I like how they categorize their vinyl as its neatly organized into number systems. Other than that, if you are interested to know about Cricut vinyl cut pressure, then you can head over to the article above which explains everything in detail. I also wrote a guide to Cricut mats and a tutorial for using the Cricut Easy Press. The permanent vinyl will just be able to stand up to the frequent cleaning better than removable vinyl, which might peel off the first time the mirror is washed. Do you have another suggestion? It may be hard to tell which type of vinyl you have with a bunch of options on your craft table. Start by digging the tip of your weeding tool into a piece of the vinyl that is NOT your design, and gently pull up. Choosing a material setting for your cuts is easy! Specialty vinyl is the category for fun textures and uses. Youll be cued to select your material and you should select the type of permanent vinyl that youre using. It comes in sheets or rolls, depending on the size of the vinyl. You peel away the parts of the design that dont belong, then use a transfer sheet to move the design onto your cup, wall, craft, or whatever youre customizing. How Can I Tell Adhesive Vinyl and Iron On Vinyl Apart? This guide covers the things that matter most when cutting small fonts (click the link to jump to that section):. Small, intricate vinyl cuts with just about any Cricut machine can be frustrating if you dont know what adjustments you should make. For large designs, this usually is pretty simple. Try with Default and then Less if it still cuts through. |, Tips and Tricks for Cutting Vinyl with a Cricut, Design Tips for Cutting Vinyl with a Cricut, Final Thoughts on Cutting Vinyl with a Cricut Machine. Its easy to heat up a bit using a hair dryer, then use a scraper to pull it off. Feel free to leave any additional questions in the comments and Ill get those answered for you. This post and photos may contain Amazon or other affiliate links. Use my code HLMSSAVE22 at Cricut.com to save 10% on supplies and materials and to get free shipping on orders over $50! Press the flashing Go button. Following is a small list of different types of vinyl with blade types and their cutting pressures (specifically for the Cricut Maker Machine). This amazing vinyl lies flat on your cutting mat - no tunneling or bubbling. A weeding box helps decrease the amount of excess vinyl youre dealing with. And, thanks to its rubbery nature, it sticks to any glass or mirror in the house. The mosaic shape also varies. If you need more help with SVG files, see my post How to Upload an SVG to Cricut Design Space. You can use Cricut library images, make a Make It Now project, or upload your own image. If you are having trouble with your Template Tape cut settings while using a Cricut, use this chart to determine the pressure you are currently using and which pressure to try next. The cutting speed of a Vinyl cutting machine also affects the quality of your cut, although you probably pay the most attention to the blade pressure. Mesh iron-on vinyl is used for apparel, tote bags, home decor, and more. Click the power button on the left hand side to turn on. Permanent Vinyl: Cricut Permanent Premium Vinyl is perfect for projects that you need the vinyl to stay put on. To set the time, click "TIMER . Using an Evergreen 80gsm matte sticker paper and trying to do kiss cuts but it keeps cutting through the full sheet on the kiss sections. To remove your vinyl from your Cricut mat, bend your mat away from the vinyl instead of peeling the vinyl up off the mat. Tip #4: Clean or Replace Your Mat. Very informative . Foil iron-on vinyl is used for apparel, tote bags, home decor, and more. Use the sample piece of vinyl provided with the Cricut Joy as a guide to cut your other sheets to size. When something goes wrong in your cutting project, you might be tempted to start experimenting with blade offset or pressure, but it is often just a matter of cutting speed that is at fault. You may want to try a less sticky transfer tape. Reverse weeding is when you add Transfer Tape to the top of your vinyl before youve done any weeding at all. Thanks for the info. I'm a color-loving DIY-er who loves to share home projects on a budget. In my case, I used Smart Permanent Vinyl. Read more about Using Attach in Design Space. By purchasing an item through an affiliate link, I earn a small commission at no extra cost to you. Vinyl has a white backing and iron-on vinyl doesnt. How do I choose the material settings? Place your material with the paper backing down and the colored vinyl up on your mat and insert into your machine. It can be stretched like Siser Easyweed Stretch, and the weight is absolutely lighter, and it has a certain degree of flexibility. In the image above you can see how the different settings cut this stack of books. What is it used for? Find application instructions and settings below. If you have already cleaned the blade and housing and it did not help; increase the material's pressure in Cricut Design Space by 2-4, then do a test cut. comparing the Cricut Maker and the Silhouette Cameo 3, Easy Tips and Tricks for How to Hem Curtains, Make Your Own Christmas Ornaments: Paint Swirl Ornament, How to Make Your Own Easy Abstract Watercolor Art. Use removable vinyl to make removable labels, decals, and other DIY projects. Crystal, HLMS Community Manager. Sorry I can't offer anything more specific than that, the only Cricut branded stuff I've used in mine is the HTV, which was either rebranded Siser EasyWeed or EasyWeed Stretch. Press flashing Go button. What is it used for? NOTE: The bookmark kit I am using came with the tassels to finish them off. Can I ask which mat youare using? As a starting point, consult the step-by-step guidebook or manual that comes with your machine to determine the Cricut maker pressure setting for vinyl. Thank you. It comes in a variety of colors including metallics. Your email address will not be published. Cricut EasyPress Mini Heat Press Machine Pros & Cons! It is used to cut a wide range of materials including vinyl, papers, fabrics, foils, and even balsa wood (a lighter wood that is commonly used for model-building and crafts). The small Cricut Joy permanent vinyl is meant specifically for the Cricut Joy machine. You can use your fingers or the Cricut scraper/spatula to ensure that all of the pieces are pressed well into the blank so theyll stick. Once the transfer paper is stuck on the vinyl, flip it over and peel off the backing of the vinyl carefully. It is often found on sale at stores like Michaels, Hobby Lobby, Joann's. I prefer to stock up when it's on sale (online or in store) because I don't like having to run out last minute to try and find what I'm looking for. Holographic vinyl is a type of adhesive vinyl that you can use on a wide range of craft projects, including home decor, gifts, labels, and more. I made some of my own design choices but ultimately it was pretty user friendly! Load your Smart Vinyl or your mat with permanent vinyl into your machine, and press the blinking Cricut button. If you have your vinyl stuck down really well to a nice clean mat and are having issues with your cut, I would recommend cleaning your blade. The machine will let you know if the cutting pressure needs to be adjusted. What is it used for? Despite the name, it comes in a rolled format, just like vinyl. Even permanent vinyl can be removed if needed though. Water-resistant and UV-resistant, Permanent Premium Vinyl lasts up to three years, even in the great outdoors. Instead of removing the vinyl around the letters, you'll be removing the vinyl letters themselves. Have a new HTV and need some cut settings to test cut with? Be sure to subscribe to our YouTube channel! You should not be able to peel back the iron on vinyl from the plastic sheet easily. For instance, it is referred to as blade thickness in some Silhouette models instead of blade pressure. Resize and adjust your design as needed. What is it? Compatible with Cricut cutting machines. 2022 DIY Danielle | Trellis Framework by Mediavine, How to Use Permanent Vinyl with Your Cricut Machine, how to remove bumper stickers from your car, Premium Vinyl- Permanent (in a huge variety of colors). Please read the whole post so you dont miss any important information! Sometimes a design just doesnt work when its sized so small. Older, dull blades may not cut all the way through or may drag across the material as they cut. 5 Best Mini Heat Press Machines Pros & Cons! can build up and cause micro bumps in the material that's laid on top which can lead to cutting errors. (My craft room is partially boxed up right now so I cant check to see if they are different.) Staining Wood Veneer to Cut on a Cricut Machine, How to Use a Scorch Marker for Cricut Wood Burning. Once your blade is clean, you can try your cut again. Emy Flint of Ebb and Flow Creative Co is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. Required fields are marked *. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Cricut - Vinyl & Supplies Variety Bundle "A" at the best online prices at eBay! Continue to remove all of the pieces around the image until all thats left is the image. You shouldnt apply permanent vinyl to anything you dont want to ruin if you need to remove it. Many people find this an easier option than traditional weeding, especially when dealing with really small cuts. Youll notice that there are a two sides to this water bottle. can you use cricut gel pins with transfer tape Therefore, how much pressure do you need to apply to your vinyl cutter when cutting? Are you using the standard green mat? The Craft Scraps Social Media:**Follow me on Instagram - @thecraft_scraps**Subscribe to my Youtube Channel for more tutorials - https://www.youtube.com/chann. This will help you avoid needing to cut twice or ruining your vinyl in the process. Click the Make it button to start the Print Then Cut project. How to Etch Tumblers with CitriStrip + Tips for Intricate Details! There are many types of permanent vinyl, although theyre all generally lumped together under the term. Permanent vinyl removes most easily from items like glass, metal, and plastic. A transfer sheet is a product that helps you move the vinyl to your final product. These are sold in rolls and sheets. Otherwise, we would be here all day! ), burnish some more and try again. Can I use the printable vinyl to make the writeable labels in the Cricut Joy? You need to apply pressure depending on how thick and tacky the vinyl is. I specialize in writing tech-based product reviews for over 3 years now. This allows you to manipulate the pieces of the image individually. Once the transfer tape is removed you can go over it again with the scraper tool. Subscribe to the newsletter for all the latest projects, crafts, and more! If you purchase something through any link, I may receive a small commission at no extra charge to you. I like to work smarter, not harder. Yes for colored vinyl or printable vinyl. Active Time 5 minutes Additional Time 5 minutes Total Time 10 minutes Difficulty Beginner Estimated Cost $1 Materials Printable Vinyl Self Laminating Sheets Tools Cricut Instructions Peel off the back of the transfer tape, then carefully place your transfer tape over the design. If you play around with the settings during a test cut, you can customize everything to fit your project. This post is long enough as it is! Learn more about weeding boxes and how to use them in my weeding box tutorial. If youre very new to Cricut or Silhouette machines, adhesive vinyl is product that that a cutting machine can cut designs out of. You give a very comprehensive outline for using adhesive vinyl. Start with these and make adjustments that are right for your machine! I didnt see matte, but other brands do have it. Unsubscribe at any time. Even your most intricate designs effortlessly separate from the carrier sheet for a perfect application. The Cricut Joy version is just 5.5 wide and comes in both removable and permanent options, plus a variety of colors and textures. Most vinyl varieties are available in permanent or removable. This post may contain affiliate links which may earn me commissions should you click through them and take certain actions. Select each piece on the right and hide them in the Layers Panel by clicking the eye icon. The Most Heartwarming Dog Videos Online I like Oracal. Specialty vinyl can be either removable or permanent, depending on the type. You can also make cuts in your transfer paper to help it curve around the blank better, just dont clip the vinyl itself. These cut settings are a starting point to be adjusted to your blade and machine. Its like the mat is too sticky so when I left the vinyl to correct , it starts creating bubbles and ridges . Free shipping. Note: recently I ordered some white adhesive vinyl without paying attention to the widthit was 15 wide.
