They included Chinese, Malayan, Burmese, Thai, Indonesian and Singaporean people. It had previously belonged to an Indian maharajah and had seen 65 years of active service. Both bridges were used for two years, until they were destroyed by Allied bombing. The separate dialogue, music and effects were located and remixed with newly recorded "atmospheric" sound effects. FIFTY years ago waves of Liberator bombers were deliberately destroying a remarkable feat of engineering. The line passing through the scenic Three Pagodas Pass runs for 250 miles. For many, its their first exposure to the horrors prisoners of wars suffered in the Far East. Begun in October 1942, using prisoner of war (POW) labour, it was completed and operational by early February 1943. [11] Guinness admitted that Lean "didn't particularly want me" for the role, and thought about immediately returning to England when he arrived in Ceylon and Lean reminded him that he wasn't the first choice. Toosey was very different from Nicholson and was certainly not a collaborator who felt obliged to work with the Japanese. Tickets are 100 baht. Cafes and tourist spots dot the banks of the Khwae Noi. The Bridge on the River Kwai (1957) is an epic World War II adventure/action, anti-war drama. [50] Edwin Schallert of the Los Angeles Times claimed the film's strongest points were for being "excellently produced in virtually all respects and that it also offers an especially outstanding and different performance by Alec Guinness. Despite this, he won an Oscar and a Grammy. Written 20 October 2021. 23. 15- "All work and no play make Jack a dull boy.". THE HEAD OF COLUMBIA PICTURES FORCED LEAN TO ADD A LOVE SCENE. For the scene when Colonel Nicholson emerges from the oven after several days confined there, Alec Guinness based his faltering walk on that of his son Matthew Guinness when he was recovering from polio. David Lean's classic 1957 World War II movie Bridge on the River Kwai depicted the horrors endured by the Allied prisoners of war (POWs) forced to build the Thailand-Burma railway by the Japanese Imperial Army. A regiment of British prisoners arrives, whistling the Colonel Bogey March, under the command of Colonel Nicholson (Sir Alec Guinness). Disease was a huge killer among railway workers, but so was brutality. This page was last modified on 6 February 2023, at 06:05. This was an entertaining story. We worked at bayonet point and under bamboo lash, taking any risk to sabotage the operation whenever the opportunity arose. To counter the Allies tightening grip on supply lines, the Japanese army resurrected an old idea first mooted by regional powers in the late 19th century: to build a railway between Myanmar and Siam. The region was seized by the Japanese in 1942, and they then set about making preparations . Some sections, such as the infamous Hellfire Pass, required carving through tough sheer rock. The railway ran for 250 miles from Ban Pong, Thailand to Thanbyuzayat, Burma and is now known as the Death Railway. According to one biographer, he was "broke and needed work; he had even pawned his gold cigarette case." The actual name of "Bridge on the River Kwai", on the 258 mile long Burma Railway between Ban Pong, Thailand, and Thanbyuzayat, Burma, built from 1940-1944, was called Bridge 277. Use our postcode search tool to discover more about the war dead from your local area. This story is retold in: Anecdotal Tit Bits: Making "The Bridge on the River Kwai", "links for research, Allied POWs under the Japanese", "The Colonel of Tamarkan: Philip Toosey and the Bridge on the River Kwai", "The Colonel of Tamarkan: Philip Toosey and the, "Once-Stupendous-Now-Modest $2,700,000 Budget Kept Secret; 'River Kwai's' Sockfull Gross", "Screen: 'The Bridge on the River Kwai' Opens", "Film Reviews: The Bridge on the River Kwai", "Balu Mahendra, who made his visuals speak, dies at 74", "Warren Buffett carries an American Express card and about $400 in cash", "How Cartrivision's 1972 VCR ForesawAnd ForfeitedThe Time-Shifted Future", "Movies | Disc & Digital | Sony Pictures", "Wayne and Shuster Show, The Episode Guide (19541990) (series)", Lost and Found: The Story of Cook's Anchor, The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King, Birdman or (The Unexpected Virtue of Ignorance), Dr. Strangelove or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb, The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring, Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri, Wallace & Gromit: The Curse of the Were-Rabbit, Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture Drama, National Board of Review Award for Best Film, New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Film, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Bridge_on_the_River_Kwai&oldid=1138405911, Films featuring a Best Actor Academy Award-winning performance, Films featuring a Best Drama Actor Golden Globe winning performance, Films that won the Best Original Score Academy Award, Films whose cinematographer won the Best Cinematography Academy Award, Films whose director won the Best Directing Academy Award, Films whose director won the Best Director Golden Globe, Films whose editor won the Best Film Editing Academy Award, Films whose writer won the Best Adapted Screenplay Academy Award, Films with screenplays by Michael Wilson (writer), United States National Film Registry films, World War II films based on actual events, Short description is different from Wikidata, Album articles lacking alt text for covers, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2021, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Best DVD Original Retrospective Documentary/Featurette, Online Film & Television Association Awards, This page was last edited on 9 February 2023, at 14:21. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Bridge Over The River Kwai Address: Tha Makham, Kanchanaburi, Thailand. Leadership Analysis: The Bridge On The River Kwai. The screenplay was based on French author Pierre Boulle"s 1954 novel of the same name. Interested in advertising on the world's largest website dedicated to all things Britain? In particular, they objected to the implication presented in the film that Japanese military engineers were generally unskilled at their profession and lacked proficiency. Starring Alec Guinness, it depicts the struggles and defiance of Japanese prisoners of war building the fictional Burma railway between 1943-44. [22], Lean nearly drowned when he was swept away by the river current during a break from filming.[23]. [12], William Holden's deal was considered one of the best ever for an actor at the time, with him receiving $300,000 plus 10% of the film's gross receipts. He'd just been through a costly divorce from actress Ann Todd. Check out where to stay in Kanchanaburi and book an accommodation of your choice. Boulle drew on the experiences of Far East POWs building the now infamous Burma-Siam Railway, linking modern-day Myanmar and Thailand to create his work. (He didn't attend the Oscars, either.) The Bridge on the River Kwai is a 1957 epic war film directed by David Lean and based on the 1952 novel written by Pierre Boulle. Like Chungkai and Kanchanaburi, Thanbyuzayat War Cemetery was originally part of the camp set up serving the Burma-Siams construction. Initial estimates from Japanese engineers suggested it would take five years. The process of adapting Pierre Boulle's French-language novel Le Pont de la Riviere Kwai was difficult (more on that later), but the two writers ultimately responsible for it were Carl Foreman (High Noon) and Michael Wilson (A Place in the Sun). Around the time that he was offered the movie, David Lean had little money, as he was in the middle of a financially ruinous divorce, and was very much in need of a new project. After Guinness was done with the scene, Lean said, "Now you can all fuck off and go home, you English actors. (There were other verses, too, which treated in more depth the number, location, and status of Hitler's anatomy, but you get the idea.) He is commemorated on the Labuan Memorial, Malaysia. [5][6] It has been included on the American Film Institute's list of best American films ever made. All but a small section of the route was built in dense, malarial jungles, in sweltering heat and monsoon rains. [64] The image was restored by OCS, Freeze Frame, and Pixel Magic with George Hively editing. One of the biggest causes of ire was the treatment of Toosey. It was not long before the Japanese army overrunning Java captured Lieutenant Lamb and his men. [21] Guinness later reflected on the scene, calling it the "finest piece of work" he had ever done. Two bridges were built; one was made of wood, one was made of concrete and steel. Just as in Love is a Many Splendored Thing, normally hairy chested William Holden had to have a full body wax for his many shirtless scenes in the movie. Their roles and characters, however, are fictionalised. Brigadier Varley would survive the hellish building work along the Burma-Siam Railway but not the war. Although the film uses the historical setting of the construction of the Burma Railway in 19421943, the plot and characters of Boulle's novel and the screenplay are almost entirely fictional. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. He was listed as missing in action in June 1943. Harry Cohn, the vulgar (but successful) man who ran Columbia Pictures at the time, was furious when he read the script and saw no . [27] Gavin Young[28] recounts meeting Donald Wise, a former prisoner of the Japanese who had worked on the Burma Railway. [23], British composer Malcolm Arnold recalled that he had "ten days to write around forty-five minutes worth of music" much less time than he was used to. Instead of the five year predicted completion, the bridge on river Kwai, was completed in 16 months. In many tense, dramatic scenes, only the sounds of nature are used. "[53], Among retrospective reviews, Roger Ebert gave the film four out of four stars, noting that it is one of the few war movies that "focuses not on larger rights and wrongs but on individuals", but commented that the viewer is not certain what is intended by the final dialogue due to the film's shifting points of view. The Bridge on the River Kwai (1957) Addeddate 2021-08-19 15:12:20 Identifier the-bridge-on-the-river-kwai_202108 Scanner Internet Archive HTML5 Uploader 1.6.4. plus-circle Add Review. Bandaranaike, then Prime Minister of Ceylon, and a team of government dignitaries. Instead, the Lt. Col would stand up for his men when necessary to try to alleviate some of their hardships. However, in 1943 a railway bridge was built by Allied POWs over the Mae Klong river renamed Khwae Yai in the 1960s as a result of the film at Tha Ma Kham, five kilometres from Kanchanaburi, Thailand. Nicholson suddenly realizes that his pride in the bridges construction has blinded him to his military duty. The Colonel Bogey March" was composed in 1914 by Kenneth Alford, a military band conductor. That evening, the officers are placed in a punishment hut, while Nicholson is beaten and locked in an iron box. Thanbyuzayat is in Myanmar. These problems resulted in a number of anomalies that were very difficult to correct, like a ghosting effect in many scenes that resembles colour mis-registration, and a tick-like effect with the image jumping or jerking side-to-side. What's happening in this "The Bridge on the River Kwai" movie clip?Warden (Jack Hawkins from Land of the Pharaohs and Ben-Hur) fires a mortar, wounding Nicho. The Bridge on the River Kwai. No visit to the Western Front is complete without a trip to The CWGC Visitor Centre. A picture of the actual bridge over the River Kwai in June 2004. as soon as he signed, Lean borrowed $2,000 from Columbia Pictures to get his teeth fixed. Japanese guards were known for their cruelty and would frequently torture and assault their prisoners. 60,000 or so Allied prisoners of war, including British, Australian, Dutch and some US troops, alongside more than 200,000 civilian labourers were pressed into service. A temporary wooden bridge was completed at the beginning of 1943 and a few months later the steel bridge (which can be seen today) was finished. Ironically, Allied bombing raids of the region between March and June 1943 contributed to casualties sustained around Thanbyuzayat. 10. The place is regarded as "The Symbol of Peace". To learn more about the men behind the real story of the Bridge on the River Kwai, and to discover the casualties, please use our Find War Dead tool. He described the music for The Bridge on the River Kwai as the "worst job I ever had in my life" from the point of view of time. Around 90,000 forced labourers are thought to have died building Death Railway. The movie garnered seven Academy Awards, including that for best picture, as well as three Golden Globe Awards and four BAFTA awards. It was the highest-grossing film of 1957 in the United States and Canada and was also the most popular film at the British box office that year. The key sites containing Thailand and Burma war graves related to Death Railway and the Bridge on the River Kwai are: Kanchanaburi War Cemetery is located a short distance from the former Kanburi POW camp. A train carrying important dignitaries and soldiers is scheduled to be the first to cross the bridge the following day, and Warden wants to destroy both. The Bridge Over the River Kwai won seven Academy Awards (including Best Picture) in 1958. British English: The Top 50 Most Beautiful British Insults, British Slang: Your Guide to British Police Slang for the Telly Watcher, British Slang: Tea Time British Words for Tea and Tea Related Culture, ltimate List of Funny British Place Names, 101 Budget Britain Travel Tips 2nd Edition, Great Britons Book: Top 50 Greatest Brits Who Ever Lived, Anglotopias Grand Adventure Lands End to John OGroats. 1. By the way, the real Kwai River was just a trickle near Burma, where Boulle set his bridge; the actual bridge had been built 200 miles away, near Bangkok. train on the bridge over the river kwai in kanchanaburi, thailan - bridge over the river kwai stock pictures, royalty-free photos & images FLOATING HOUSES ON THE RIVER KWAI, KANCHANABURI, THAILAND. ABC, sponsored by Ford, paid a record $1.8 million for the television rights for two screenings in the United States. In the setting of World War II, a defeated unit British Soldiers is marched into a Japanese prison camp in western Thailand, with the purpose of constructing a bridge over the River Kwai to carry a new railway line to invade Burma. Over a muddy jungle river called Kwai, a Japanese colonel, Saito (Sessue Hayakawa), must complete a railroad bridge vital to Japan's war effort. A Cholera epidemic swept through Nieke Camp between May-June 1943. A Smith article describes bridge on River Kwai, near Kanchanaburi, Thailand, built by Allied POWs during Japanese occupation of Thailand in World War II and subject of famous film The Bridge on . Explore the CWGC Archive through our online portal. Bangkok-Kanchanaburi, by train or private transport, for the Bridge on River Kwai; Kanchanaburi-Nam Tok, by train or private transport, for Death Railway and Hellfire Pass; You can book your bus tickets online and in advance here. POWs and indentured labourers were worked to death while busy constructing the railway simultaneously. 2. (Lean denied ever wanting Laughton for the role, despite abundant documented evidence to the contrary.). The bridge construction is going badly, however, and Saito offers concessions to Nicholson in an effort to get the structure completed on schedule. The Bridge over the River Kwai (French: Le Pont de la rivire Kwa) is a novel by the French novelist Pierre Boulle, published in French in 1952 and English translation by Xan Fielding in 1954. Please note the delivery estimate is greater than 10 business days. Has only got one ball! After the final scene was shot, producer Sam Spiegel shipped the movie footage on five different planes to minimize the risk of loss. Shears tries to get out of the mission by confessing that he impersonated an officer, hoping for better treatment from the Japanese. Lets find out. Although unconvinced of its merits, Lean agreed to include Shears affair with a British nurse. It was set up at the beginning of the Burma-Siams construction. [38] Some Japanese viewers also disliked the film for portraying the Allied prisoners of war as more capable of constructing the bridge than the Japanese engineers themselves were, accusing the filmmakers of being unfairly biased and unfamiliar with the realities of the bridge construction, a sentiment echoed by surviving prisoners of war who saw the film in cinemas. [61][62], In 1972, the movie was among the first selection of films released on the early Cartrivision video format, alongside classics such as The Jazz Singer and Sands of Iwo Jima. [31], On a BBC Timewatch programme, a former prisoner at the camp states that it is unlikely that a man like the fictional Nicholson could have risen to the rank of lieutenant colonel, and, if he had, due to his collaboration he would have been "quietly eliminated" by the other prisoners. Kanburi wasnt a work camp as such. The movie has been included on the American Film Institutes list of best American films ever made. 18. After the enlisted men are marched to the bridge site, Saito threatens to have the officers shot, until Major Clipton, the British medical officer, warns Saito there are too many witnesses for him to get away with murder. He served as an adviser during the making of the movie. However, cameraman Freddy Ford was unable to get out of the way of the explosion in time, and Lean had to stop filming. Following the raids, Thanbyuzayat was evacuated. 16- "You make me sick with your heroics! Vital equipment that would normally have been shipped through the canal had to be flown out to the location instead. Madness! At the end of the day, the officers are imprisoned, and Nicholson is thrown into the ovena small box made of corrugated metal. "[52] Harrison's Reports described the film as an "excellent World War II adventure melodrama" in which the "production values are first-rate and so is the photography. An example of this is when commandos Warden and Joyce hunt a fleeing Japanese soldier through the jungle, desperate to prevent him from alerting other troops. At its behest, Sam Spiegel asked David Lean to incorporate a love scene. But, what about the real men behind the real story of the construction of the Burma-Siam Railway? The building of Bridge 277, the eponymous bridge that gave Leans film its name, was overseen by 2,000 British and Dutch prisoners of war. "[57], Some Japanese viewers have disliked the film's depiction of the Japanese characters and the historical background presented as being inaccurate, particularly in the interactions between Saito and Nicholson. Neither of them got credit, though, as The Bridge on the River Kwai was released during the three-year period when people who'd ever been Communists (or who refused to answer questions about it before Congress) were ineligible for Academy Awards. While the British prisoners celebrate their accomplishment that night, the commandoes wire the bridge with explosives to be detonated by a plunger operated by a hidden soldier, timed to collapse the bridge just as an inaugural train carrying Japanese dignitaries is crossing it. All the filming locations of The Bridge on the River Kwai are listed below. Nicholson objects, informing Saito the Geneva Convention exempts officers from manual labour. Find out how you can apply to become a CWGC Volunteer. The film was based on the 1952 novel Bridge over the River Kwai by Pierre Boulle. After the war, their remains were moved from these makeshift cemeteries and graveyards to purpose-built Commission sites. Young: "Donald, did anyone whistle Colonel Bogey as they did in the film?" Walk over the steel bridge at the River Kwai, one of the most famous rivers in the world, which gained international fame in the book and film, "Bridge on the River Kwai". The weather is good, not hot The train passes at 10 AM and the train returns at 4 PM. [55] Slant stated that "the 1957 epic subtly develops its themes about the irrationality of honor and the hypocrisy of Britain's class system without ever compromising its thrilling war narrative", and in comparing to other films of the time said that Bridge on the River Kwai "carefully builds its psychological tension until it erupts in a blinding flash of sulfur and flame. He succumbed to malaria, dysentery, and malnutrition at Camp Kilo 101 in Thailand. Kwai's composer, Malcolm Arnold, wove the march into his Oscar-winning score so seamlessly that modern viewers may assume it was original to the film. The Bridge on the River Kwai, commonly referred to as the Railroad of Death or Death Railway, which stands in Kanchanaburi, Thailand, was one of only eight steel bridges of the estimated 688 that were built. Or maybe you have a story for us or would like to work together. Has two but they are small. During the cutting of Hellfire Pass, for example, 69 men were beaten to death across a twelve-week period. Cast the Expert: Percy Herbert, who played the role of a prisoner of war in the film, actually spent four . There's a stench of death about you. This way, he remained oblivious to the real nature of his characters fate. [citation needed], Julie Summers, in her book The Colonel of Tamarkan, writes that Boulle, who had been a prisoner of war in Thailand, created the fictional Nicholson character as an amalgam of his memories of collaborating French officers. 17. Find the latest updates on the work of the Special Committee. 6 Interesting And Awesome Facts About Dondokomon From Digimon, 20 Amazing And Fun Facts About San Bernardino, California, United States, 26 Fun And Fascinating Facts About The Gods Of Egypt Movie, 15 Interesting And Fun Facts About Napa, California, United States, 20 Interesting And Amazing Facts About National City, California, United States, 15 Interesting And Fascinating Facts About Needles, California, United States, 15 Interesting And Amazing Facts About Nevada City, California, United States, 15 Amazing And Interesting Facts About Newark, California, United States. Allied soldiers had built a church and a hospital on the site where the cemetery now sits. The classic story of English POWs in Burma forced to build a bridge to aid the war effort of their Japanese captors. In 1999, the British Film Institute voted The Bridge on the River Kwai the 11th greatest British film of the 20th Century. Victory over the Japanese navy at Midway in June 1942 had created a turning point in the Far East and Pacific. The cast includes William Holden, Alec Guinness, Jack Hawkins, and . Bridge Over The River Kwai Timing: 24-hrs. It was filmed in Kitulgala which is 60 . Aerial reconnaissance photo of the Steel Bridge taken during a bombing raid. Surviving veterans consider Toosey one of the finest officers they ever served under. 26. Its construction came about because Japan needed another supply route to link Singapore and Malaysia to its possessions in Burma following Singapores fall in February 1942. Assistant director John Kerrison was killed in a car crash on the way to one of the locations. David Lean himself also claimed that producer Sam Spiegel cheated him out of his rightful part in the credits since he had had a major hand in the script. Harry Cohn, the vulgar (but successful) man who ran Columbia Pictures at the time, was furious when he read the script and saw no love interest. Image: British troops surrender at Singapore. does not fall onto the plunger, and the bridge suffers only minor damage. The Bridge on the River Kwai: Directed by David Lean. True Grit, Sanctum, Green Lantern and Superman. He also didn't like hearing that he was Lean's second choice for the role, a fact made more awkward when he arrived in Ceylon and Lean greeted him with, "Of course, you know I really wanted Charles Laughton." Alec Guiness, William Holden, and Jack Hawkins in front of bridge they built in a scene from the film 'The Bridge On The River Kwai', 1957. Has something sim'lar 's working to build and/or destroy a bridge for the Japanese during World War II. They were soon sent to Thailand to begin labouring on the Death Railway. At all. Has no balls Nicholson will not cooperate and finally insists that the bridge can be built only under his command. These issues, running throughout the film, were addressed to a lesser extent on various previous DVD releases of the film and might not have been so obvious in standard definition.[67]. It was the highest-grossing film of 1957 and received overwhelmingly positive reviews from critics. Image: Bridge 277 aka the real Bridge over the River Kwai, Image: The iconic poster of the 1957 classic. The film is a work of fiction but borrows the construction of the Burma Railway in 1942-43 for its historical setting. So Spiegel hired another writer, Calder Willingham, to give it a crack. David Lean was completely at home in the hot and humid Ceylon jungle. Camps were set up at 100-metre intervals. [13], Many directors were considered for the project, among them John Ford, William Wyler, Howard Hawks, Fred Zinnemann, and Orson Welles (who was also offered a starring role). We hadn't much breath left for whistling. Only in 1984 did the Academy rectify the situation by retroactively awarding the Oscar to Foreman and Wilson, posthumously in both cases. To enjoy Thailand River cruises, you need to understand a little about the geography of Thailand and its river system. 28. The finished screenplay had significant contributions from both Wilson and Foreman, though each went to his grave insisting he was the more important contributor. [7][8] In 1999, the British Film Institute voted The Bridge on the River Kwai the 11th greatest British film of the 20th century. . Nicholson forbids any escape attempts because they were ordered by headquarters to surrender, and escapes could be seen as defiance of orders. Guinness had appeared in Lean's Dickens films but had since made a name for himself doing goofy comedies like The Lavender Hill Mob (1951). The movie starring William Holden, Alec Guinness and Jack Hawkins was shot at more than 1 locations. Nicholson's obsession with the bridge eventually drives him to allow his officers to volunteer to engage in manual labor. But Laughton, a fine actor with such credits as The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1939) on his resume, was in poor physical shapegreat for playing the corpulent Henry VIII in Young Bess (1953), not so great for playing a British military officer in a prison camp. It stars Alec Guinness, Sessue Hayakawa, Jack Hawkins and William Holden. At one point during filming, David Lean nearly drowned when he was swept away by a river current. Unlike the other two, it is not located in Thailand. (This can be compared to a scene in the 1927 movie, The General, which starred Buster Keaton.). Be the first one to write a review. The bridge is still in everyday use as part of the Bangkok-Nam Tok line. c. 1945. You carry it in your pack like the plague. The Bridge On The River Kwai was the first of David Lean's five epic films and the third of six movies that he made with Alec Guinness. Thanbyuzayat continued to be used as a POW reception centre to reinforce work parties along the Burma-Siam Railway. The action of the movie takes place in a Japanese prisoner-of-war (POW) camp in Burma during World War II. Casualties commemorated at Chungkai are mostly men who died in the field hospital set up by prisoners. Just a stone's throw from the Menin Gate, visit our Information Centre to learn more about the CWGC. Lean insisted that Laughton could lose weight before shooting began, but Columbia Pictures' insurance underwriters refused to cover him, saying he was too unhealthy to endure several months on location in the jungles of Ceylon. By this time, the United States and its naval and industrial might had entered the war. 3. The Bridge on the River Kwai was widely praised, winning seven Academy Awards, including Best Picture, at the 30th Academy Awards. Death Railway was bombed heavily by the Allies from 1943 onwards. Those who were there did not think much of the novel or film of the Bridge of the River Kwai. Omissions? [54] Slant magazine gave the film four out of five stars. 19. The movie won seven Academy Awards, one for Best Picture. Chungkai War Cemetery is something of a sister site to Kanchanaburi. 2023 Commonwealth War Graves Commission. California Doubling: The film is set in Thailand, but was filmed in Ceylon (present-day Sri Lanka), a distinction the publicity of the time didn't see fit to make clear.Instead, it raved about the movie being shot in Ceylon in a way which implied the real-life River Kwai was located there. [19], Guinness later said that he subconsciously based his walk while emerging from "the Oven" on that of his eleven-year-old son Matthew,[20] who was recovering from polio at the time, a disease that left him temporarily paralyzed from the waist down. He wanders into a Burmese village, is nursed back to health, and eventually reaches the British colony of Ceylon. There were no facilities on the island of Ceylon to process film rushes, so the days filming had to be flown to London to be processed and then flown back out to Ceylon. 16. The Bridge over the River Kwai met its fate in 1945. The ending of that was sort of the story of life. Shears, who is a British commando officer like Warden in the novel, became an American sailor who escapes from the POW camp. A sketch of that bridge was used as the basis for the fictional one.
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