Thanks for the feedback Bill. The army marched ten miles north from Cedar Creek and engaged Union forces at Kernstown. The regiment was commanded by Colonel John H.S. Into camp at Mount Solon, ten miles south of Harrisonburg. The regiment lost 9 men killed, 111 wounded, and 5 missing in the battle, mostly in the two charges on the breastworks on May 3. The Stonewall Brigade is an authentic living history association concentrated in Virginia, West Virginia, Maryland, and Pennsylvania dedicated to accurately portraying the common soldier of the Civil War. Company D Southern Guard, Staunton, VA, Hazael J. Williams 1st Regulars 5th 7th 9th 21st 22nd 23rd 26th 30th Sharpshooter 45th Virginia Cavalry Regiments. Major James Newton took command of the regiment. Guard duty at Mortons Ford. Lieutenant Colonel H.J. May 12 The flag was returned by the U.S. War Department to the State of Virginia in 1905. It saw action at First Manassas, First Kernstown, and in Jackson's Valley Campaign. John N. Opel, 7th Indiana Infantry. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. This one - the return of the 28th New York's flag, captured at Cedar Mountain, by the 5th Virginia - took place on May 22, 1883. Fifth Regiment Company A - Marion Rifles, Winchester, VA, John H.S. Later the 5th participated in the campaigns of the Army of Northern Virginia from the Seven Days' Battles to Cold Harbor, then was active in Early's Shenandoah Valley operations and around Appomattox. The fighting continued for five hours, when the division was pulled back to Benners Hill around 9 a.m. Reprinted from Flags of the American Civil War 1: Confederate
Crossed the river before dawn and formed for an attack in the wheatfield to the east of the river. Click here
Crossed the Blue Ridge through Thomas Gap on the way to Orange Court House. Beginning at dawn, marched around the Union right flank. The field officers were Colonels William S.H. The brigade guarded the Front Royal Road. It surrendered 8 officers and 48 men. The 5th (also known as the 4th) Regiment was organized about July, 1861, in Norfolk, VA with nine companies, A to I. Accounts of the capture of a regiments flag are often uncorroborated and lack details or a whole body of modern secondary sources will all repeat the same single mistaken original source. Company B Rockbridge Rifles Rockbridge County Captain S.H. Baylor, John H.S. Williams was wounded, and Lieutenant Jacob H. Keifer was mortally wounded. by Philip Katcher & Rick Scollins; Osprey Publishing Ltd., London, 1992. The 2,611 men that gathered at Harper's Ferry in April were organized into five regiments of infantry and a battery of artillery and designated as the First Brigade, Virginia Volunteers. A significant portion of the command was captured May 12, 1863 and the few hundred men remaining were consolidated with the shattered remnants of two other brigades to form a single brigade under General William Terry, former commander of the Fourth Virginia. 5 Godard does not make any claims that the flags belonged to the Stonewall Brigade, but they are certainly the same flags discussed by Geary and Slocum. Funk, William H. Harman, and Kenton Harper; Lieutenant Colonel Hazel J. Williams; and Majors Absalom Koiner and James W. Newton. The brigade was under artillery bombardment in the morning. The regiment was known as the "Fighting Fifth". The fighting resumed at dawn. An Authentic Civil War Living History Association, The Stonewall Brigade at Gettysburg Part Four: The Fate of the Flags. did not fight on Culps Hill on July 2. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. Date. Marched to a camp just north of Frederick, Maryland. Thomas J. Jackson wounded Chancellorsville, 1863, died Guinea Station, 1863, William Baylor KIA Second Manassas, 1862, Franklin E. Paxton KIA Chancellorsville, 1863, The Regiments of theStonewall Brigade Company G Staunton Rifles Augusta County Captain A.W. 26th South Carolina InfantryShea's Vernon's Texas Battery1st Virginia Volunteer Infantry, Co. G, 10th Mississippi Volunteer Infantry, Click here
Garnett, Winder, Paxton, J.A. The regiment lost 14 men killed and 91 wounded. The 35th and 43rd Infantry did not complete organization. Resumed the march in the blizzard without food, as the supply trains had been unable to catch up. Twelve men formed in the firing squad, half of whose rifles were loaded, while the condemned men knelt in front of their graves. A wonderful narrative, Austin, on the battle flags. There, skirmishing with Union cavalry on Brinkerhoffs Ridge prevented them from joining the Confederate evening assault on Culps Hill. The regiment was known as the "Fighting Fifth" . This Chart shows more examples of the hundreds of different Unit flags used by the Southern Armies during the Civil War. Major General Jackson was assigned to the District of the Valley. 5th Infantry Regiment was organized in May, 1861, under Colonel Kenton Harper. All five regimental commanders resigned to protest the command being given to someone outside the brigade (althought Walker had served briefly in the 4th Virginia at the start of the war) but Lee talked the commanders into withdrawing their resignations. 1st Missouri Cavalry3rd Kentucky Mounted Infantry15th Arkansas Infantry
In the afternoon the brigade loaded up as much as they could carry and headed north before the supply depot was put to the torch. And during the Battle of Antietam, these two Florida units were hurried forward towards the crumbling Confederate right in the Sunken Road. This Bat. Your email address will not be published. Company G Montgomery Fencibles, Montgomery Co., VA, Robert G. Terry Baylor. The battalion completed its organization at Richmond, Virginia, in May 1861. A third attack went forward around noon which broke through the first line of Federal positions before falling back with heavy casualties. Company E Montgomery Highlanders, Blacksburg, VA, Charles A. Ronald The men continued their march on foot, arriving after Hunters Federals had withdrawn from the city. It fought in the Stonewall Brigade, mostly with the Army of Northern Virginia. Company H Rockbridge Grays, Buffalo Forge & Lexington, VA, James G. Updike Author. Marched north to meet Union forces advancing on the town but Banks declined to attack. Colonel Hazael Johnson Williams was badly wounded in the thigh. The brigade marched until dawn, when they were given a two hour break.
All of the 1st Texas' captured flags were returned to the state of Texas in 1905. The materials used were dress silk bolts purchased from Richmond area merchants in bulk. Most of the Stonewall Brigade was killed or captured, with the survivors of the brigade falling back on the 2nd Virginia, which had escaped encirclement. It fought in the Stonewall Brigade, mostly with the Army of Northern Virginia. Major Ellis, however, was mistaken. The materials used were dress silk bolts purchased from Richmond area merchants in bulk.
Commanded by Major Williams, the regiment marched west through Boonsboro to cross the Potomac at Williamsport, on to Martinsburg, where the Union garrison had retreated, and south to Harpers Ferry. Return toGoldenWest Marketing homepage
We strive to present an authentic, research-based impression of the individual soldiers of the Civil War to serve as an educational resource for the public, to preserve and interpret history, and to honor the . The 5th Virginia Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. The actual flag making was contracted to whole groups of Richmond sewing circles. Military Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. The regiment reenlisted for three years or the war and was reorganized. The army reorganization legislated by the Conscription Act led to the highest level of recruitment during the Civil War. This article about a specific military unit of the American Civil War is a stub. Eight companies were from Augusta County and two from Frederick County. Required fields are marked *. The army began its return march to Strasburg, The army celebrated a day of prayer and feasting ordered by President Davis for the victory at McDowell. The regiment was lightly engaged on the 29th. The army boarded trains at Meechums River Station and returned to Staunton in the Valley. The three brigades were subjected to a heavy artillery fire for 45 minutes before they were pulled back. Company C Pulaski Guards, Pulaski Co., VA, James Walker The regiment continued to cover Jacksons retreat, slowly falling back with both flanks in the air, as the army retreated to Newtown. 26th South Carolina InfantryShea's Vernon's Texas Battery1st Virginia Volunteer Infantry
})(); The 5th Battalion, Virginia Infantry, also known as the Archer's Battalion, was raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War and served as infantry. The regiment lost 9 men killed, 48 wounded, and 4 missing. The men ranged in age from school age to grandfathers. Come ALL! Come ALL! A closer examination of the historical record, however, provides compelling evidence that all of these claims are false. Your email address will not be published. Entered Manassas just after dawn and marched past the mountains of food and supplies to take up a position north of town. Your one-stop destination for anything you can think about flag. Grinnan Eight companies were from Augusta County and two from Frederick County. The brigade reached a ridge near Groveton after having marched three days with only about four hours sleep. Mustered into Confederate service. (later transferred to artillery and known as Carpenters Battery) Company E Augusta Greys Augusta County Captain J.W. Marched west through Mechanicsville to Louisa Court House. Remained in position skirmishing on the Armys left flank. _gaq.push(['gwo._setDomainName', 'none']); Thank you very much. Co. G, 10th Mississippi Volunteer Infantry
18th Alabama Infantry22nd Alabama Infantry3rd Confederate Infantry
The 5th Battalion, Virginia Infantry, also known as the Archer's Battalion, was raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War and served as infantry. The War Department granted the brigades request that they be officially known as the Stonewall Brigade, becoming the only unit larger than a regiment in the army to have an official nickname. Remained in defensive positions until Meade retreated across the rapidan. After having spent the day skirmishing with Union cavalry on the extreme Confederate left flank, the Stonewall Brigade only moved into position on Culps Hill around two or three in the morning on July 3.6The regimental history of the Sixtieth New York, furthermore, clarifies that the captured brigade flag belonged to the brigade of Virginians commanded by Brigadier General John M. Jones, whose assault of July 2 was directly against the position held by the Sixtieth New York.7Although neither Jones nor any of his subordinate commanders mentioned losing multiple flags during their attack, it would not be uncommon for commanders to omit such potentially embarrassing news from their official battle accounts.8, The next claim to consider is that the battle flag of the Fourth Virginia was captured on July 3 by the Fourteenth Connecticut Volunteers. Company I Ready Rifles, Sangerville community, VA, Oswald F. Grimman Some Confederate officers did not care for the colors and were told by Beauregard, in no uncertain terms to, 'dye it red sir, dye it with your blood!'" Perhaps it actually belonged to the Forty-Fourth Virginia, part of Jones Brigade or the Fourteenth Louisiana, part of Nicholls Brigade, both of which were also engaged on Culps Hill. Funk
In his official after-action report, Brigadier General John W. Geary, commander of the Second Division of the Union XII Corps, reported that the Sixtieth New York Volunteers of his command captured the brigade colors of the Stonewall Brigade, along with the battle flag of an unidentified Virginia regiment.1 The day after the battle, XII Corps commander Major General Henry W. Slocum forwarded to his superiors the two flags captured by the Sixtieth New York. 1st Tennessee Infantry7th Mississippi Infantry
"Confederate Battle Flag of a (the 50th) Va Regiment, captured in the Wilderness by Private John H. Opel, Co. G 7th Indiana Volunteers 1st Brigade 4th Division 5th Army Corps." Many of the men were without shoes or socks. Funk This advance surrounded roughly fifty Confederates and resulted in the capture of both a brigade flag and a regimental banner. The Department of Northern Virginia was created. Size of this PNG preview of this SVG file: Add a one-line explanation of what this file represents, (SVG file, nominally 601 360 pixels, file size: 98 KB), User:Illegitimate Barrister/Favorite Images, Commons:Quality images candidates/Archives November 04 2015, Flags of the Confederate States of America, copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder, released into the public domain by the copyright holder, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Flag_of_Virginia_(18611865).svg&oldid=703887322, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This vector image was completely created by, I, the copyright holder of this work, release this work into the. Company C Tenth Legion Minute Men, Woodstock, Shenandoah Co., VA, John Gatewood var ga = document.createElement('script'); ga.type = 'text/javascript'; ga.async = true; The brigades love for their first commander was deep and life-long. 1862 saw the Valley men on their home turf, defeating three separate Union armies and keeping reinforcements from marching on Richmond during Gen. George McClellans failed Peninsula campaign.
Company G Shriver Grays, Wheeling, WVA, Daniel M. Shriver Company K Continental Morgan Guards, Frederick Co., John Avis As the Stonewall Brigade did not participate in the fighting on Culps Hill on July 2, it is impossible for the flag captured by the Sixtieth New York to have belonged to the brigade. The army pursued Banks five miles north of Winchester to Stephensons Depot, where the pursuit was called off. Designated 5th Infantry Regiment and assigned to 1st Brigade, Army of the Shenandoah under Brigadier General Thomas J. Jackson. Colonel Funk took command of the brigade after General Paxton was killed. Eight companies were from Augusta County and two from Frederick County. Flag of Virginia (1861-1865).svg. Occupations included just about every 19thcentury occupations that existed with farmer making up about a third of the original number of recruits. Please note that the 2d Va. Inf. Williams War History of the Old first Virginia Infantry Regiment, Army of Northern Virginia: 1st: Infantry: R 973.782 D691J: . Company B Virginia Hiberians, Alleghany Co. VA, Henry H. Robertson (function() { Colonel Harman was dropped and. 4th North Carolina Infantry49th Georgia Infantry7th Virginia Infantry9th Virginia InfantryCo. C, 10th NC Volunteers (Artillery)4th Missouri Infantry
The next one I can find is the 13th Georgia Infantry returning the flag of the 119th New York in 1885. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. Company F West View Infantry Augusta County Captain St. F.C. _gaq.push(['_setAllowHash', false]); The unit sustained 120 casualties at Chancellorsville and of the 345 engaged at Gettysburg, sixteen percent were disabled. Hamon Jacksons loss at Chancellorsville in May of 1863 devastated the men in his brigade and throughout the Confederacy. It was designed by William P. Miles, an officer on the staff of General G.T. Since Creighton clearly make a mistake in his report, possibly due to battle damage to the banner, we cannot positively rule out the possibility that Pollack found the fallen colors of the Fourth Virginia from the slopes of Culps Hill on July 4, but this possibility is no more likely than many other regiments. Your email address will not be published. Major Harper was wounded. The regiment rested, fed, and re-clothed itself. The remnants of the brigade fought for the rest of the day in a pouring rain to hold back the Federal assault until a secondary defensive line could be prepared to the rear. Company F Independent (Hardy) Greys, Moorefield, Hardy Co. WVA, Abraham Spengler It fought in the Stonewall Brigade, mostly with the Army of Northern Virginia . On the first day the brigade was engaged in heavy fighting on the northwest side of the Germanna Plank Road until they were relieved at dusk by Hays Louisiana Brigade. var _gaq = _gaq || []; On September 15, 1862, the 5 th and 8 th Florida participated in the capture of Harpers Ferry - the largest single capture of Federal troops during the Civil War. The fighting started at first light. Moved to Richmond for a rest break and went into camp at Glenwood, a farm owned by Hugh While about three miles out of Richmond on the Mechanicsville Turnpike. This said, the colors on the flags illustration here are based on the colors that the generals wanted, not what they got because of available materials. Company C Mountain Guard, Staunton, VA, Richard G. Doyle The brigade followed Robert E. Lee into Maryland and then to Chancellorsville. Marched to rejoin Lees main force near Sharpsburg. Company F West View Infantry, Augusta Co. VA, St. Francis C. Roberts Noted vexillologist Greg Biggs said "The first 120 silk battle flags were issued in November, 1861. Brigadier General James A. Walker was appointed to command the brigade. Marched to Harrisonburg and deposited knapsacks at the courthouse. Since these colors were popular for ladies dresses (the latter red color of these flags would not be available in silk since that color was for the 'ladies of the evening') they were what the later issues of this famous flag were to be. Lieutenant Colonel Funk was promoted to colonel, Major Williams to lieutenant colonel and Captain James W. Newton of Company E, who was wounded, to major effective August 29. The regiment lost during service: 201 men killed and mortally wounded, 4 died from accident, 1 . This is a great follow-up to your first three pieces and you are to be commended on your scholarly research efforts. The 5th Virginia Volunteer Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. © 2012 GoldenWest Marketing, all rights reserved, 9th Arkansas Infantry3rd National FlagWaul's Texas Legion
Later the 5th participated in the campaigns of the Army of Northern Virginia from the Seven Days' Battles to Cold Harbor, then was active in Early's Shenandoah Valley operations and around Appomattox. The 5th Virginia Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. Although the day began mild and sunny the weather turned by afternoon, and the men bivouacked in a blizzard. 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th Fit for Effective Service: Virginia Arms Her Stonewall Brigade, Its Ancient Reputation: The Stonewall Brigade at Cedar Mountain, The Stonewall Brigade at Gettysburg Part Four: The Fate of the Flags. In 1861 the Confederate generals ordered silk battle flags for issue to the units of the Confederate army. Virginia Infantry and Sharpshooter Battalions. The field officers were Colonels William S.H. 2nd, 4th, 5th,27th and 33rd Virginia Consolidated Infantry Regiments: Colonel John H.S. 4th North Carolina Infantry49th Georgia Infantry7th Virginia Infantry9th Virginia InfantryCo. C, 10th NC Volunteers (Artillery)4th Missouri Infantry
Reprinted from Flags of the American Civil War 1: Confederate
The Stonewall Brigade went to the support of Steuarts Brigade, who were trying to assault Culps Hill while fighting off a Federal counterattack. Original Battle Flag of the 5th Virginia Infantry Regiment, var _gaq = _gaq || []; The Stonewall Brigade is an authentic living history association concentrated in Virginia, West Virginia, Maryland, and Pennsylvania dedicated to accurately portraying the common soldier of the Civil War. Reached Mechanicsville, camping four miles to the north at Hundleys Corner. Threw up breastworks and remained in defensive positions covering the Union line. The regiment was assigned to the Second Corps of the Potomac District. Company D Smythe Blues, Marion, VA, Albert G. Pendleton Col. William R. Creighton, Seventh Ohio, As discussed above, Werts claim that the Fourteenth Connecticut was responsible for the capture of portions of the Fourth Virginia is almost certainly incorrect and the weight of evidence indicates that the Seventh Ohio was actually the primary unit to accept the surrender of the Virginians. Arrived in Bath at noon, chasing out a small Federal garrison. A Federal attack on the part of the line held by Doles Brigade on the left of the Stonewall Brigade broke through the lines. [1] [2] [3] File:Flag of Virginia (1861).png. After forming line of battle a brief artillery duel caused the Federals to retreat. The dyes used were of so poor quality on some that the blue cross soon faded to almost tan. Although the Stonewall Brigade likely marched away from Gettysburg still carrying the flags it bore at the start of the campaign, these banners would only be used a short time further. The regiment was known as the "Fighting Fifth". The Stonewall Brigade marched south and over the Blue Ridge at Luray Gap, through Orange Court House and Madison Court House, through Gordonsville, to Guineys Station. Company I Rockingham Confederates, Harrisonburg, Rockingham Co. VA, John R. Jones Organized at Harpers Ferry under Colonel Kenton Harper, Lieutenant Colonel William Harman and Major William S.H. Included in these, he wrote, were the colors of the Fourth Virginia, which were turned over to the provost guard after the battle.11. He were not literally within sight of his home, but it is possible he was on or near land owned by a member of his extended family. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Civil War Flag Staff Finial / Topper for the 12 th Massachusetts Infantry 5 th Corps - This rare regimental and corps, Civil War flag finial is finely engraved on one side of the large, 5 th Corps emblem: "12 Ms Inf" On the opposite side is engraved: "5 th Corps" The 12 th Massachusetts Infantry was organized, in June, 1861, at Boston's Ft. Warren, under the command of Col . After the main attack was launched the brigade moved to the left flank of Jacksons force. On the second day the brigade held defensive positions against Federal probing attacks and sharpshooters. The Stonewall Brigade most likely retreated to Virginia bearing all the same colors with which they marched into Gettysburg on July 1, 1863. After several attempts to damage the dam a breach was finally made. Fly to Arms, andsuccoryour brave brothers who are now in the field. The army marched south, with the plan to turn around and launch a night attack, but advance elements marched past the turn-around point and the attack plan was abandoned. Company L West Augusta Guard Augusta County Captain J. H. Waters, The brigade and its commander earned the name Stonewall. It reported 9 killed, 48 wounded, and 4 missing at First Kernstown, had 4 killed, 89 wounded, and 20 missing at Cross Keys and Port Republic, and suffered 14 killed and 91 wounded at Second Manassas. Many of the men ran out of ammunition and defended the position with bayonets or thrown rocks until Longstreets assault saved the line from collapse. They fought Union cavalry that day along Brinkerhof Ridge, east of the town (a job that ought to have been done by Confederate Cavalry). Company F Greenbrier Sharpshooters, Greenbrier Co., Samuel Brown They had 12 gold painted stars on blue bars edged with white on fields of pink or rose. Marched north to Newtown and to within nine miles of Winchester by dusk. Letcher June 19-26. Skirmish for the bridges at Port Republic. Company I Ready Rifles Augusta County Captain O.F. Major William Terry, commander of the Fourth Virginia, recounted how a portion of his regiment was captured at the conclusion of the final Confederate assault, indicating that 61 members of his regiment were missing after the engagement.10 Likewise, Major Theodore G. Ellis of the Fourteenth Connecticut recounted his units capture of an impressive five stands of regimental colors on July 3. May 8-21: Spotsylvania Court House: May 10: Colonel Higginbotham was killed. Company D Southern Guard Augusta County Captain H.J. 6th Kentucky Infantry38th Alabama Infantry4th Mississippi Infantry
The field officers were Lieutenant Colonel F.H. Company L was converted to artillery, the. Company F Grayson Daredevils, Elk Creek community, VA, Peyton H. Hale Marched north down the Shenandoah Valley to Winchester. The Army of the Valley, led by the survivors of the Stonewall Brigade, filed past Jacksons grave. The brigade advanced 300 yards across the Plank Road and assaulted Union breastworks, passing thrugh McGowans South Carolina Brigade. A brutal close-range stand-up firefight developed with the Union Iron Brigade. This page was last edited on 8 November 2022, at 19:44. My name is Lantie Eubank and my great great grand daddys name is Jesse Cowger who fought in company G of the 25th Heck regiment. Received the first rations in two days a quarter pound of bacon and a pound of stale cornbread. 1st Missouri Cavalry3rd Kentucky Mounted Infantry15th Arkansas Infantry
The other four colors captured by the Fourteenth Connecticut belonged to Tennessee and North Carolina units of Pettigrews Division who participated in the assault.12 If the flag captured by the Fourteenth indeed belonged to a Virginia regiment, it was more likely one of Picketts Virginia regiments, rather than the Stonewall Brigade. d.write('
