A. Exhortation to Wisdom: Taste, and see that ADONAI is good (Hebrews 6:5; First Peter 2:3). Son of Ahitub (1 Samuel 14:3, 18), Ichabod's brother; the same probably asAhimelech, who was high priest at Nob in the reign of Saul (1 Samuel 22:11). And Jothams father was known as Azariah in 2 Kings 15:7 and Uzziah in 2 Kings 15:32.1ref. 27 And Abraham took sheep and oxen, and gave them unto Abimelech; and both of them made a covenant. Thanks for contributing an answer to Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange! Early the next morning the men swore an oath to each other. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. (1Chronicles 18:16). Also called Abimelech, 1 Chronicles 18:16, probably the same as Abiathar, which see, 1 Chronicles 24:3,6,31. a-him'-e-lek ('achimelekh, "brother of a king," or, "my brother is king," or, "king is brother"):(1) The father of David's high priest Abiathar: son of Ahitub, the son of Phinehas, the son of Eli (1 Samuel 21:1, 2, 8; 1 Samuel 22:9-20; 23:06; 30:7). Write your analysis in the comments below! The events in 1 Samuel chapter 21 probably happened on the day when David left Jonathan (20:35-42). However, is not simply a name, it is a concept within the Law: When you come to the land that the LORD your God is giving you, and you possess it and dwell in it and then say, I will set a king over me, like all the nations that are around me, you may indeed set a king over you whom the LORD your God will choose. Abraham answered, When you accept these lambs from me, it will be proof that I dug this well. Abimelech accepted the seven lambs. 25 And Abraham reproved Abimelech because of a well of water, which Abimelech's servants had violently taken away. Promise that you will be fair with me and with my children. It is alleged as a difficulty that Abiathar was then living, and was high priest along with Zadok (1 Chronicles 15:11 2 Samuel 15:29; 2 Samuel 19:11; 2 Samuel 20:25 1 Kings 2:27, 35; 1 Kings 4:4, etc.). Commentators speculate that David probably lied in order to protect Ahimelech from any charges of conspiracy if Saul were to later find out the priest had helped David. "(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 30:7David said to Abiathar the priest, the son of Ahimelech, "Please bring me here the ephod." Fear YHVH, you holy ones of His, for those who fear Him lack nothing (see the commentary on The Life of Christ Dt Do Not Worry about Your Life What Your Will Eat or Drink, or What You Will Wear). We hate SPAM and promise to keep your email address safe. After God informs him that Sarah is really Abraham's wife, Abimelech confronts Abraham (20:9-10). When did Hushai deceive Absalom in the Bible? DIG: Who is Abimelek? The righteous suffers many evils, but ADONAI rescues them out of them all. But the face of YHVH opposes those who do evil, to cut off all memory of them from the earth. The Jews put a lot of confidence in their heritage. Robert H. Roe, Pastor. In the parallel passage, the name is given as Ahimelech; most authorities consider this the more correct reading. All rights reserved. REFLECT: Peter uses this Psalm to comfort those who suffer for doing good (verse 8 in First Peter 2:3 and verses 12-16 in First Peter 3:10-12). 2 Sa. Saul, however, was an unreasonable man and later slaughtered Ahimelech and all but one of his fellow priests at Nob (22:623). Whenever the phrase: the Angel of the LORD is seen in the TaNaKh, it is always the Second Person of the Trinity, Jesus Christ. Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for professors, theologians, and those interested in exegetical analysis of biblical texts. Daughters of Promise, Truth and Integrity It is a word which represents the hope of all living in post-exilic times: the Davidic Covenant will be fulfilled and David (their "brother) will rule over the kingdom of Israel. Euler: A baby on his lap, a cat on his back thats how he wrote his immortal works (origin?). David lies ~ there are no men and there is no secret mission! To get from Gibeah to Gath, David would have to walk more than 40 miles (60 kilometres). I promise to treat you the same way you have treated me, Why did you put these seven female lambs by themselves, When you accept these lambs from me, it will be proof that I dug this well, exclusive communications social registry, youreMISSING Out. (3) A Hittite, a companion and friend of David, when he was hiding from Saul in the wilderness (1 Samuel 26:6).Willis J. Beecher, How David Fled to Ahimelech and Afterwards to the Kings of the CHAPTER 12. Sometimes some of the histories in the Bible escape some, Need to Know the Names of the 12 Tribes of, In this chapter, our species took a detour that has, Sign Up to Learn the History Prophecy and Principles of, Chapter 2 of Genesis begins with the report of the, In Matthew chapter 2 summary, we will meet some wise, Studies to Help and Make You a Bible Study Leader, Can you say New Testament chapter summaries? In this verse God made all the women, including the slaves, barren as punishment for Abimelech's crimes. Of David. Repent, Debunked Hebrews and Israel of the Bible Today Documentary, Jerry Springer says he Ruined Culture with his Daytime Talk Show. Ahitub (16 Occurrences). Thank you for your interest in supporting CARM. There are other verses where both LXX and MT say "Ahimelech". This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Schipper (here) suggests that it is because it is a more common name, but that too seems unrealistic - are there any other instances in the LXX where we see that an uncommon name is replaced with a more common one? See more. | GotQuestions.org, How many psalms did David write? The priest gave him the holy bread, for there was no bread there but the bread of the Presence, which is removed from before the Lord, to be replaced by hot bread on the day it is taken away (v. 6). At that point in his life, David was running from Saul, who was motivated to kill him out of a desire to protect his own throne (20:3031). This most authorities consider the more correct reading. The future king might have reasoned that Ahimelech could not legitimately be prosecuted for treason if he did not know David was on an unapproved mission. The NAS, KJV, and NET Bibles put the name as Abimelech. Share the article on your favorite social media outlet; help the Word flow out into all nations! And they went to the countryside of Moab and remained there. So, there may be a copyist error, but I did not find any support for that. Salem Media Group. 12). A possibility: Ahimelech and Abimelech were used interchangeably. His concubine, who lived in Shechem, also bore him a son, whom he named Abimelek.". Come, children, listen to me; I will teach you the fear of the LORD. Int. (2) A son of Abiathar (2 Samuel 8:17 1 Chronicles 18:16; 1 Chronicles 24:6), and grandson of the above. It appears to be the in "Dead Sea region" I guess. The Bible is a beloved text owned by nearly all Americans. But they have their reward in divine deliverance. In this account Ahimelech is mentioned three times, and with some detail. Its always a pleasure to have you as we talk about the LORD the King, His Kingdomon theEarth, and HisRoyalFamily. There is talk about his fight with Goliath and occasionally about David and Abigail. It was "Ahimelech" and not necessarily "Abimelech" mentioned; It was actually "King Achish of Gath" where we see that David pretended to be insane (1 Sam 21:10-11) . Then answered David and said to Ahimelech the Hittite //maclaren/expositions of holy scripture f/love and remorse.htm, Jesus Defends Disciples who Pluck Grain on the Sabbath. The lessons of this part of the Psalm are chiefly that true goodness can only be found in a relationship with God. Ahijah the son of Ahitub (1 Samuel 14:3, 18) was either the same person under another name, or was Ahimelech's father or brother. He was summoned into Saul's presence, and accused of disloyalty for assisting David, on the information of Doeg the Edomite. David feigns madness before Achish king of Gath (1 Samuel 21:10-15). Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. (Compare 1 Ki. Achish, king of Gath, in the title of Psalm 34 . In the parallel passage, the name is given as Ahimelech; most authorities consider this the more correct reading. Commonly used words are shown in bold.Rare words are dimmed. 1 Samuel 22:20 And one of the sons of Ahimelech the son of Ahitub, named Abiathar, escaped, and fled after David. It is interesting to note that Ahimelech is the son of Abiathar, but it is also said that Abiathar is the son of Ahimelech. Since there is no satisfactory textual explanation for the anomalies, I see the most plausible explanation that the translator intentionally changed the name (or title - see below) to Abimelech. Ahimelech, who was high priest at Nob in the reign of Saul (1 Samuel 22:11). Well get to that shortly. Some see the Psalm's use of "Abimelech" as a royal title not a proper name: The psalm heading names the king Abimelech, not Achish, suggesting that the tradition is confused on this point. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. Abraham lived to be 175 (Genesis 25:7). This is all speculative but just some ideas. In contrast to the positive lead of his father, Abimelech focused on his own personal gain, hurting many in the process. Lying and slander were deemed by the rabbis as especially hateful to, ; just the contrary, just because they love. He sought to rule over Shechem by killing all other sons of Gideon, who were all slain except for Gideon's youngest son, Jotham. This act, as reported by Doeg the Edomite, Saul viewed as treasonous; and by the hand of this idolatrous and malignant foreigner, he put Ahimelech and eighty-five other priests of Jehovah to death, 1 Samuel 22:1-23-a crime sufficient of itself to forfeit the throne and the favor of God. Is it suspicious or odd to stand by the gate of a GA airport watching the planes? Isaac went to Abimelech, king of the Philistines, in the city of Gerar. Since Jesus mentions Abiathar as the "high priest" in Mark 2:26, but Ahimelech is mentioned as the "priest" in 1 Samuel 21:1, it is possible that they were different priests. (1) Ahimelech, son of Ahitub, was a member of the priestly family of *Eli, who served in the Temple of *Nob (i Sam. Your Online Bible Study Supplement Source. Abraham's reply to Abimelech stands in stark contrast to his reply to the wicked king of Sodom in Genesis 14:21-24. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. Quick Study - Rod and Janice Hembree, Abimelech, Part 1 Historians of the Ancient Near East agree that David probably lived around 1000 BCE, but little more is known about him as a historical figure.. Boaz assumes the role of Mahlon's brother in the key event in David's ancestry. What video game is Charlie playing in Poker Face S01E07? How David Fled To Ahimelech And Afterwards To The Kings Of The Philistines And Of The Moabites, And How Saul Slew Ahimelech And His Family. /a/ahijah.htm - 21k. Nearing death, he called out to a comrade to stab him as being killed by a woman was considered disgraceful in that time. A number of Psalms were written by him during this period of the rejection of the Lord's anointed. LXX was less unified than MT because the LXX Hebrew text is much older. It was a hereditary priesthood (1 Samuel 22:11, 15). The Greek Septuagint, Latin Vulgate, Syriac Peshitta, and 12 Hebrew manuscripts read "Ahimelech," which is in agreement with 2 Samuel 8 . Copyright 2002-2023 Got Questions Ministries. The Philistines were also included in the dreaded and harsh prophecies read in Jeremiah chapter 47. After the troubles at Shiloh (1 Samuel chapter 4), the priests left that town. He is first mentioned in Judges 8:30-31 where we read, " [Gideon] had seventy sons of his own, for he had many wives. Welcome to Matthew, Judges chapter 2 summary began with bad news for the, Matthew chapter 5 summary, Jesus the Holy Messiah from God. 25 2 Sam 18.17 calls "Ahimelech the son of Abiathar"; 1 Chron 18.16 speaks of "Abimelech the son of Abiathar" (MT, followed by NASB; the NIV and NRSV have 'Ahimelech' for 'Abimelech' [with the support of LXX, Syriac, Arabic, and Vulgate] and the REB both swaps out Ahimelech for Abimelech and reverses the order ['Abiathar the . It is very possible that Abiathar was "'high"' priest at the time, and Ahimelech was a priest, but not the "'high"' priest. 54 Hurriedly he called to his armor-bearer, "Draw your sword and kill me, so that they can't say, 'A woman killed him.'. As reported to King Saul by the Edomite Dawg, Ahimelech gave David five loaves of holy bread, the sword of Goliath, and was said by Dawg to have consulted God for David, but this was merely propaganda against the priest of Nob. This is rather plausible in the passage in 2 Samuel 8 and the duplicate of it in 1 Chronicles 18:16, but it has no application in the detailed account in 1 Chronicles 24. This Abimelech was probably not the same king that Abraham lied to over seventy-five years earlier. A priest mentioned in I Chron. | GotQuestions.org. They said to Abraham, God is with you in everything you do. That is, for the LXX translator not only transliterates the name Ahimelech, it conceptualizes "One from among your brothers you shall set as king over you." the name of the character in Ruth is Elimelekh, the name of the character in I Samuel is Ahimelekh, mg.alhatorah.org/Full/Divrei_HaYamim_I/18.16#e0n6, We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup. What promises do you see in this Psalm? This exception could be deemed necessary to ensure Abiathar's correct ancestry is preserved somewhere in the narrative. 2And the name of the man was Elimelech, and the name of his wife was Naomi, and the names of his two sons were Mahlon and Kilion. )At Nob, High Priest Ahimelech gives David food and Goliath's sword; David then flees to Gath, where he escapes harm by acting insane (Comp. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Redoing the align environment with a specific formatting. I did not find any evidence of a copyist error. However, in the beginning, they had the same turbulent relationship that the leaders attempted to mend. Can archive.org's Wayback Machine ignore some query terms? i. Psalm 34 begins beautifully: I will bless the LORD at all times; His praise shall continually be in my mouth. It means my father is king, and may be a title. And Ahimelech came trembling to meet David, and he said to him, Why are you alone and there are no men with you? 2So David said to Ahimelech the priest, The king charged me with a matter and said to me, No one must know anything about this matter on which I am sending you, with which I have charged you and the servants. So I have arranged to meet with my servants at a certain place. Is it correct to use "the" before "materials used in making buildings are"? David's flight to Achish, King of Gath (1 Samuel 21:10-15) With this chapter begins the record of David's wanderings as an exile. When Doeg the Edomite came to Saul saying, David has come to the house of Ahimelech.> Why do you take pride in wrongdoing, lifting yourself up against the upright man all the day? "(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 22:20One of the sons of Ahimelech, the son of Ahitub, named Abiathar, escaped, and fled after David. Also Boaz, whose exact ancestral connection to Elimelech is never explained, is the key figure, regardless of how Naomi's deceased husband is identified. The author goes moves from the specific to the general. One possibility is that Jesus is referring to a different person since he says high priest in Mark 2:26, but it does not say high priest in 1 Sam. In addition to his personal experience, he had witnessed how the righteous of the TaNaKh radiate confidence and joy. While looking for answers I also noticed each passage I quoted includes some sort of migration. Then the king commanded that he, with the other priests who stood beside him, 86 in all, should be slain with his family. Answer (1 of 6): The monarch, described as "Achish the king of Gath", with whom David sought refuge when he fled from Saul, is called Abimelech (meaning "father of the king") in the superscription of Psalm 34. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Saul therefore summoned Ahimelech and angrily demanded to know why Ahimelech had given help to David, and why Ahimelech was conspiring with David against him. When Abimelech takes Sarah with Abraham's permission, God abruptly enters into the situation to protect her, speaking to Abimelech in a dream (20:6-7). "Ahimelech". There is no contradiction here since there are two different individuals name Ahimelech. The account does not say that the ark was there, or that the burnt-offering of the morning and evening was offered, or that the great festivals were held. On the other hand, in second Samuel 8:17, Ahimelech is the son of Abiathar, but in 1 Samuel 23:6, Abiathar is the son of Ahimelech. Get weekly Bible Lessons emailed to you in video, audio, and in text form. Since it's just in 1 short book, it was easier to unify one way or the other. Bible; See ABIATHAR. David writes in the style of the wisdom instructor, as in Proverbs 1-9, with his fatherly tone and his stress on the fear of the LORD as the beginning of wisdom.88 Which of you takes pleasure in living? [1] He descended from Aaron's son Ithamar and the High Priest of Israel Eli. 22:2022; 23:6, 9. In 1 Chr. Individual and Communal Praise: David begins very personally, I will bless ADONAI at all times; in joy and sorrow, His praise will always be in my mouth. For the Lord had closed all the wombs of the house of Abimelech because of Sarah, Abraham's wife. Abimelech definition, a king of Gerar, who made a peace agreement with Abraham. The one clear violation of the rule occurs in 1 Samuel 30:7 where Abiathar is correctly identified as the son of Ahimelech, who Saul had killed. Get our Question of the Week delivered right to your inbox! In a list of the heads of departments under David, a list belonging later than the middle of David's 40 years, and in which David's sons appear, this Ahimelech, the son of David's friend, is mentioned as sharing with Zadok a high position in the priesthood. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Abimelech and his captain, Phichol, met with Abraham. In his time he had led the Israelites against the Midanites, a rival tribal group in the land of Canaan, and governed the tribes as Shoftem . /a/ahitub.htm - 14k, Abi'athar (28 Occurrences) RSV). Surly Straggler vs. other types of steel frames. /a/ahimelech's.htm - 6k, Ahim'elech (16 Occurrences)Ahim'elech. Get Your Bible Minute in Your Inbox Every Morning. (1Sa 21:10-15; evidently the name Abimelech appearing in the superscription of Psalm 34 is to be viewed as a title for King Achish. 55 When the Israelites saw that Abimelek was dead, they went home. 123. At the command of Saul he slew the high priest Ahimelech (qv) at Nob, together with /d/doeg.htm - 9k, Abimelech (63 Occurrences) 18:16). 26 And Abimelech said, I wot not who hath done this thing; neither didst thou tell me, neither yet heard I of it, but to day. He commanded by force, murdered his opposition, and led in such a manner that even his subjects sought to overthrow him. The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge. It was because Peter was denying the very thing that Jesus came to by Matt Slick | Jan 11, 2023 | Bible Difficulties, Matthew - Mark. Are there tables of wastage rates for different fruit and veg? The anomalous use of the name Abimelech is not limited to Ruth; elsewhere it is used selectively to replace Ahimelech. Assure that you will be kind to me and this country where you have lived. Is Abiathar the high priest, or is Ahimelech the high priest? Not everybody was killed that fatally day of the massacre ~ One of Ahimelech's sons, Abiathar, escaped and came to David . Of David. King James Bible Online . xxi.1-6. In 1Sam 21:2, MT says "Ahimelech, the priest", and LXX and DSS just say "the priest". Abimelech (63 Occurrences). What is causing the plague in Thebes and how can it be fixed? God is not like the emperor or a busy executive who tries to avoid interruption. History: The historical context of this as it pertains to life and historical events is that Abimelech is the king of the Philistines. Esther in Danger of Her Life Followed the Grace of virtue Having Adduced Examples of Certain Frauds Found in a Few Passages, (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), Who was Abimelech in the Bible? (1Sa 30:7; 1Chr 24:3,6,31). He was with Hagar in the wilderness (see the commentary on Genesis,to see link click Ej Hagar and the Angel of the LORD); He appeared to Moshe in the burning bush (see the commentary on Exodus Aq Flames of Fire from within a Burning Bush), and He protected Yerushalayim in the days of Hezekiah (see the commentary on Isaiah Gw Then the Angel of the LORD Put To Death a Hundred and Eighty Five Thousand Men in the Assyrian Camp). For I have neither brought my sword nor my weapons with me, because the king's business required haste. Ahimelech and Abiathar have been confused by transcribers. Ahimelech Was a Regular Priest, While Abiathar Was the High Priest. There seems to be confusion in the old Testament between the names "Abiathar" and his father "Ahimelech". Is this a contradiction? The custom of the shewbread was maintained (1 Samuel 21:6). In 1 Samuel 22:20 and 1 Samuel 23:6 when it states Abiathar was the son of Ahimelech note this Abiathar was a survivor of King Saul's murder of the High Priest Ahimelech's family for helping David, the event which was described in 1 Samuel 22:1-19. (2.) Media related to Achimelech at Wikimedia Commons, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ahimelech&oldid=1137416232, This page was last edited on 4 February 2023, at 14:58. Abraham and Abimelech Genesis 20:1-16 narrates the story of Abraham emigrating to the southern region of Gerar, whose king is named Abimelech. It is the answer to all lifes most pressing questions (Psalm 34:8-22).87. Ahimelech (Hebrew: mele, "my brother is king"/"brother of a king"),[1] the son of Ahitub and father of Abiathar (1 Samuel 22:2023), but described as the son of Abiathar in 2 Samuel 8:17 and in four places in 1 Chronicles. The First Book of Kings(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 22:14Then Ahimelech answered the king, and said, "Who among all your servants is so faithful as David, who is the king's son-in-law, and is taken into your council, and is honorable in your house? Interested in joining the Ligonier team? We are doing that today in the history, prophecy, and principles series. Ahimelech's . To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. One from among your brothers you shall set as king over you. Ruth 1:12 (LEB): And it happened in the days when the judges ruled, there was a famine in the land, and a man from Bethlehem of Judah went to reside in the countryside of Moabhe and his wife and his two sons. Many aspects of the Christian Eucharist show that it was influenced by Israels shewbread. They essentially made peace but possibly under duress. How to tell which packages are held back due to phased updates, Is there a solution to add special characters from software and how to do it. 1:2, 1:3, 2:1) and in I Samuel (21:1, 21:6, 21:8, 22:9), the LXX (in all printed critical versions, although some manuscripts correct this, see here for details) as well as Josephus, Antiquities 5:9:1 and 6:12:1 (who may have relied on the LXX, but that is a separate question) replace other similar Hebrew names with Abimelekh. We'd love to keep you up to date with what is happening at CARM.
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