The following day, the Kid was buried in the Fort Sumner cemetery. Hewas elected to the office of sheriff of Lincoln County, New Mexico, winning ahead ofincumbent Sheriff George Kimball. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Once again, Billy the Kid ended up in custody. We had ridden to within a short distance of Maxwells grounds when we found a man in camp and stopped. They were acquitted of the Fountain killings, and the charges for killing the deputy were dismissed. He soon, however, hailed his friend, who was sleeping in the room, told him to get up and make some coffee, adding: Give me a butcher knife and I will go over to Petes and get some beef; Im hungry. The Mexican arose, handed him the knife, and the Kid, hatless and in his stocking-feet, started to Maxwells, which was but a few steps distant. Circa 1879-1880. Scholarly opinion is divided over whether that or William H. Bonney, Jr. (the name he used later, as in the trial), was his true name. He was 57. Overall, there are a huge number of unanswered questions. Garrett fired twice, hitting Billy once, and killing him. His end wasn't particularly glamorous. He tried to work straight jobs (hotel worker, ranch hand) but quickly found himself on the wrong side of the law. Wikimedia CommonsLew Wallace, before he became governor. He died by the gun of Sherriff Pat Garrett at age 21. Memorial marking spot where Pat Garrett was killed. Retreating rapidly across the room he cried: Quien es? Sheriff Pat Garrett shoots Henry McCarty, popularly known as Billy the Kid, to death at the Maxwell Ranch in New Mexico. He states, Just think of all the good publicity New Mexico is receiving around the world on thisIts fun. After three years on the run and several other murders, Pat Garrett finally arrested Billy in early 1881. McCarty was then brought to Las Vegas where he stood trial for Brady's murder and on April 13, was sentenced to die. Billy became a fugitive. On July 12, 1898, Garrett and his men encountered Oliver M. Lee and James Gililland at Wildy Well near Orogrande, Texas. However, he was unable to remember important events in Billys life such as the Lincoln prison escape, he didnt really look like the outlaw, he was illiterate while the Kid wasnt and finally, his birth date was recorded in his family Bible as 1879. He was appointed deputy sheriff for the last two months of 1880 before taking office January 1, 1881. Once again, Billy the Kid was now on the run. He wore a broad-brimmed hat, a dark vest and pants, and was in his shirtsleeves. We depend on ad revenue to craft and curate stories about the worlds hidden wonders. Sign up for our newsletter and enter to win the second edition of our book. One of them suddenly got up, walked out of the orchard, and leaped over a fence. John Miller, an Arizona man, also claimed he was the outlaw. Exactly how Billy the Kid was shot to death on July 14, 1881 has been the subject of widespread speculation. Brushy Bill was very well known around these parts, says Jane Klein, historian at the Billy the Kid Museum. Quickly as possible I drew my revolver and fired, threw my body aside, and fired again. Corrections? It is believed to be now worth millions of dollars, According to popular legend, Billy the Kid (left) and Garrett were friends before he became known an outlaw, but there is no historical evidence to support the theory. Hines told him a whopper of a tale: Billy the Kid had not been killed in New Mexico but was alive and well and living in a town called Hico in Hamilton County, Texas, as one Ollie Brushy Bill Roberts. Garrett delivered Webb and Davis to the sheriff of San Miguel County and rode on to Puerto de Luna. Several said the tintype was likely taken between 1879 and 1880, which coincides with the August 2, 1880, date someone had written on the photo,Abrams said. Henry got the better of Cahill and shot him, inflicting a wound that would kill him the next day. He moved to Texas, where Governor John Ireland appointed him to the Texas Rangers. The Lincoln County justice of the peace was convinced but before Brady could be arrested, local deputies loyal to the sheriff arrested Billy and threw him in jail. And this was before McDonald's. He had stopped his wagon on a lonely road about four miles east of Las Cruces, New Mexico, in order to empty his bladder. He added: 'People ask me all the time, what do you think its worth, what do you think its worth. Of course, the above is Pat Garretts account which has been disputed by many people ever since. Garrett claims that he stayed in Maxwells house with his men for the entire night. So, the Kid escaped custody and eluded the law for the next two years. WebPat Garrett, byname of Patrick Floyd Garrett, (born June 5, 1850, Chambers County, Ala., U.S.died Feb. 29, 1908, near Las Cruces, N.M.), Western U.S. lawman known as the man in Spanish. Garrett attempted to turn himself in to authorities, but no charges were filed. Historians say that this photo shows outlaw Billy the Kid, circled second from left, and Pat Garrett, circled far right, taken in 1880. He stated that he decided against the pardon, because of a lack of conclusiveness and the historical ambiguity as to why Gov. From his first robberies to his days as a frontier gunslinger to his epic death, Billy the Kid remains perhaps the definitive legend of the Wild West. Garretts adversaries attained copies of the photos and sent them to Roosevelt along with a note telling the President that Powers was not a cattleman, but the proprietor of a rowdy saloon. Whether it was time with the infamous Regulators and his exploits during the Lincoln County War, or his dramatic escapes from custody culminating in his death at the hands of Pat Garrett in 1881, Billy the Kid is one of the most mythologized figures in American history. History is a guide to navigation in perilous times. Another hypothesis is that Billy the Kid was in fact Ollie L. (Brushy Bill) Roberts, who escaped, lived in Mexico and the U.S. Southwest, rode in Wild West shows, and died in 1950 in Hico, Texas. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. He got in trouble for petty thefts of things like food and clothing, but things got worse when stole some pistols from a Chinese laundry in 1875 and was sent to jail. It is only the fourth known photograph of Billy the Kid and is thought to be a trophy shot taken by Garrett and his posse after they arrested him for murdering a sheriff. The victim, Patrick Floyd Jarvis Pat Garrett, was the former sheriff of Lincoln County best known for having killed outlaw Billy the Kid on July 14, 1881. Garrett served as sheriff of Doa Ana County from 1896 to 1900. He was murdered at about 10:30 on the morning of Feb. 29, 1908, some 5 miles east of Las Cruces. Webliverpool v nottingham forest 1989 team line ups; best crews to join in gta 5. jay chaudhry house; bimbo bakeries buying back routes; pauline taylor seeley cause of death I think people really like being associated with it now. The two would have nine children over the years. It was at the saloon that Pat Garrett met and often gambled with William Bonney, better known as Billy the Kid. The two were seen together so often they soon took on the nicknames of Big Casino and Little Casino. By Kelly Mclaughlin For Mailonline and Ashley Collman For Dailymail.com and Associated Press, Published: 06:57 EST, 15 November 2017 | Updated: 10:53 EST, 15 November 2017. The Kid was catapulted into legend due to the $500 bounty - then a staggering amount - on his head. Maybe they lacked imagination, though "Willy Wet Behind the Ears" doesn't scan particularly well. It was at this point that many sources say the Kid began his life of crimestarting with stealing and progressing to murder. WebBut he never did like to talk about it all that much. Each landowner was supported by their own gang. Texas. El Paso Times 1934: Pistol That Killed Billy the Kid Will Be Returned to Garretts Widow. At about age 21, Billy the Kid was gunned down by Sheriff Pat Garrett. I asked him as to the whereabouts of the Kid. Its an area tailor-made for rustlers, and Billy knows it well. Portrait of American gunman Billy the Kid (18591881). At midnight, Garrett moved silently towards the Maxwell houses southeast corner, just outside Maxwells bedroom. According to legend, the judge shouted at the 21-year-old Kid that he was to hang by the neck until he was dead, dead, dead! Also according to legend, Billys last words on the record were to tell the judge he could go to hell, hell, hell!. Follow us on Twitter to get the latest on the world's hidden wonders. Some of those in favor of Kids pardon have filed a petition, including defense attorney Randi McGinn who has offered to handle the case for free. However, the Kid later escaped, shooting dead two deputies and riding out of town They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Set of wooden folding chairs sells for 5.3MILLION after Live like the mob! Billy was sentenced to hang on April 13, 1881; the judge set his execution day for May 13. After the cease fire, McCarty and most of the Regulators fled town, but they were followed by Garrett, who wanted to cash in on the bounty on McCarty's head. He did, however, manage to escape from jail and go on the run. Born on New York Citys East Side, Billy as a child migrated with his parents to Kansas; his father died there, and the mother and her two boys moved to Colorado, where she remarried. As a society back then, people were tough, strong, and fearless, and yet this little guy is known as the most deadly outlaw of them all, says Daniel A. Edwards, author of Billy the Kid: An Autobiography. As you can imagine, there is much controversy arising from this investigationwhich side will you join? Whatever happened, the answer will probably remain a secret forever. Patrick Floyd Jarvis Garrett was born in Chambers County, Alabama, on June 5, 1850. Billy the Kidborn William Henry McCarty, but also known as William H. Bonneyoriginally came from New York. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Unfortunately, by the time the Kid was fifteen years old his mother had passed away from tuberculosis. And yet with the good cheer came a surprising ruthlessness. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. He was then sent back to Lincoln County, where he was scheduled to be executed on May 13. Amid controversy, Garrett was confirmed by the U.S. Senate on January 2, 1902. Offer subject to change without notice. When the governors office refused to give Garrett his $500 reward (for reasons that remain unclear), local citizens chipped in and raised $7,000 for him instead. Consider supporting our work by becoming a member for as little as $5 a month. In 1882, Garrett and his ghost writer, Marshall Upson, published The Authentic Life of Billy the Kid. Once again, Billy broke out of jail and went on the run. A very similar situation arose with yet another disputed photo of Billy in 2017. He murdered two deputies, James Bell and Bob Olinger, during the escape. However, Poe and several other people say they moved the body quickly, dressed it and prepared it for a wake. WebHe fled to Fort Sumner, New Mexico, where he eventually joined a gang, one of whose members was Billy the Kid.. At Stinking Springs (near present-day Taiban, New Mexico), On December 23, 1880 a posse led by Pat Garrett captured Rudabaugh, Billy the Kid, Billy Wilson, and other members of the gang.They were taken to Las Vegas, but the danger of Garrett was away from Lincoln on county business when the Kid made his escape. Stahl said he thought it was a 'high probability' that it was Garrett in the photo, but he wasn't sure if another man was Billy the Kid. Billy agreed and went through with the farce. By 1876 he was hunting buffalo, until a dispute with another hunter, Joe Briscoe, ended up with Garrett killing Briscoe. Billy then managed to cut through his leg irons and steal a horse to make his escape. As they talked, Billy, said Garrett, "expressed no enmity towards me, but evinced respect and confidence in me acknowledging that I had only done my duty, without malice, and had treated him with marked leniency and kindness.". There are different accounts regarding the tip-off that brought the lawmen to Fort Sumner, the encounter at the orchard, and the moments before and after the shooting. That same year, a man named Randy Guijarro bought an old photo for $2 at a shop in Fresno, California. A little over a year later, the New Mexico territorial legislature voted to give Garrett the $500 he was owed. Other sources state that without parental guidance, the Kid simply got a bad start in life. McGinn also says that Wallace assured Kid that he had the authority to exempt him from prosecution should he cooperate and share his knowledge, but that Wallace never held up his end of the deal. In 1931, locals raised money to give him a proper headstone. The intruder came close to me, leaned both hands on the bed, his right hand almost touching my knee, and asked, in a low tone:Who are they Pete?at the same instant Maxwell whispered to me. The violence kicked off February 1878 with the murder of John Tunstall by the members of the Jesse Evans Gang, led by the then-sheriff of Lincoln County, William Brady. Stealing his gun, Billy shot him dead and hobbled in chains to the wardens office where he grabbed a shotgun and perched in the window. Along with deputies Thomas McKinney and John Poe, Garrett reached the Fort on the night of July 14, 1881. Billy was sentenced to hang on April 13, 1881; Pat Garrett (2nd from right) with friends on the porch in Roswell, New Mexico. Garrettwas dismissed in1906 and returned to New Mexico. Garrett, who had been tracking the Kid for The next scene with Jason Robards, James Coburn is sporting a nice moustache. Billy the Kid was a late 19th-century thief and gunfighter. 'One day it may end up at an auction house somewhere. It's my work, he'd say, and I do it for pay And when it's over I'd just as soon go on my way Up to some paradise Where the trout streams flow and the air is nice And ride a horse along a trail. But he came up with a plan to get himself off by providing Governor Lew Wallace with information about the murder of a prominent lawyer that hed witnessed recently. During an interview in 1983, Pat Garretts last surviving daughter, Elizabeth, claimed that her father did not kill the Kid. This man was Billy; he was lounging around the orchard at the same time the lawmen entered. Billy the Kid (left) and Brushy Bill Roberts (right). While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. The Kid testified as promised, but the pardon was never granted. This story originally ran in 2017; it has been updated for 2022. When Billy called Cahill a son of a bitch, the fight was on and soon the men were wrestling over Billys (stolen) revolver. Nevertheless, it says a lot about the continued American fascination with Billy the Kid that a mere photo of him would be valued at $5 million some 135 years after his death. *Source: Texas State Historical Association. Garrett had recently caught the Kid, who was sentenced to hanging for killing Either way, Billy sensed that trouble was coming and decided to head it off at the pass. Brazel surrendered to Deputy Sheriff Felipe Lucero in Las Cruces, shouting, Lock me up. After seeing a TV program in 2015 about the discovery of a photo of the outlaw playing croquet, Abrams was inspired to research him further. The other account is that it was McCarty who entered the home, holding his knife, when he noticed a dark figure in the house, and again asked 'Who Is it?' One of Bonneys men was killed; Bonney and the rest of his men were captured. Garrett did not seek re-election as sheriff of Lincoln County the year after McCarty's death. Whether they produced battlefield images of the dead or daguerreotype portraits of common soldiers, []. Garretts friend George Curry was now the Territorial Governor of New Mexico and promised to appoint him as superintendent of the territorial prison at Santa Fe. The other known pictures of the outlaw were believed to have been taken in 1877, 1878 and 1879. Ethan Hawke and Dane DeHaan ride tall in Vincent DOnofrios fresh take on the saga of Pat Garrett and Billy the Kid. before being shot dead. This is the real story of Billy the Kid. Billy the Kid was also still stealing. Why Billy The Kid Is The Most Infamous Gunslinger Of The Wild West. In 1964 an Ohio woman took up the challenge that had led to Amelia Earharts disappearance. While Garrett was there, he was forced to defend himself from a local bully, Mariano Leiva, by shooting him in the shoulder. In 2008, for instance, Bonham sold Billy's gun for $64,350. But how much of the myth is actually true? It was near midnight and Pete was in bed. By 1892 Garrett and his family had relocated to Uvalde, Texas, where he befriended John Nance Garner, a future United States vice-president. They fired at the men from behind a wall, and Brady died after being shot at least a dozen times. In 1901 Garrett was appointed by President Theodore Roosevelt as Collector of Customs in El Paso. In December 1880 he was captured by Garrett and stood trial for murder in Mesilla, New Mexico, in April 1881; he was found guilty and was sentenced to hang. Following Billy the Kids death, the media turned him into a folk hero and made Garrett out to be the bad guy. When he was unable to make mortgage payments on his ranch, the county auctioned off his personal belongings, but that raised only $650. Nobody is sure of the exact date he was born but it seems to have been sometime in September 1859 because theres a baptism record for him from the end of that month. Garrett tried to break the lease when he learned his creditor, W.W. Bill Cox, was financing Brazel. He was to outlaws what Wyatt Earp was to lawmen, an iconic figure whose legacy persists on to this day. History tells us that the outlaw known as Billy the Kid (aka Henry McCarty, aka William Bonney) was gunned downat the ripe old age of 21by Sheriff Pat Garrett on July 14, 1881, in Fort Sumner, New Mexico. Pat Garrett. However, Abrams isn't interested in finding out anytime soon. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Pat-Garrett, HistoryNet - Pat Garrett Was the Last Great Frontier Lawman, Texas State Historical Association - The Handbook of Texas Online - Biography of Pat Garrett, Robert Garrett - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Those who oppose the pardon argue that there is no proof that Governor Wallace ever offered one; he may have simply tricked Kid in to offering up information. Wikimedia CommonsThe disputed photo bought by Randy Guijarro, allegedly showing Billy the Kid (center). Wikimedia CommonsPat Garrett, the man who shot Billy the Kid. He is thought to have been 17 when he killed his first man in 1877 - although some historians say he could have been as young as 15 as the true year of his birth is not known. Its all just part of the areas mythology. One of Garretts deputies went to check the roof and was fatally shot. One of his first acts was to capture Billy the Kid, sending him to trial for the murder of the Lincoln sheriff and his deputy. We approached these houses cautiously, and when within earshot, heard the sound of voices conversing in Spanish. Billy the Kid was born Henry McCarty to Irish immigrants in New York City around 1859. Despite these accusations, McGinn claims that her only link to the administration is that she offered to handle the case for free because of Richardsons lifelong interest in Billy the Kid. Garrett and his lawman tracked down McCarty to modern day Taiban, New Mexico, where the group surrendered in December 1880. Captured and brought in to Las Vegas, New Mexico, he was described as "in a joyous mood" He called out to an acquaintance, "Thought I jes drop in and see how you fellers in Vegas air behavin' yerselves." At that moment a man sprang quickly into the door, looking back, and called twice in Spanish, Who comes there? No one replied and he came on in. Billy lights out for old Fort Sumner on the Pecos River, some 150 miles northeast of Lincoln. A Los Angeles forensic video expert said facial recognition software indicates that it is most likely Garrett and Billy the Kid in the picture, according to a signed declaration. Noticing it only had three rounds loaded, he subtly rotated the drum to an empty cylinder and handed it back. A suspicion lingered that Brazel or someone else conspired to execute Garrett, a lawman with many enemies. It was a game of two, Billy said, and I got there first.. I might not pardon him. Pat Garrett: The Truth About The Man Who Killed Billy The Kid. Ive just killed Pat Garrett! Deputy Lucero locked up Brazel, called for a coroners jury, and rode to the location of the murder. Did Blues King Robert Johnson Sell His Soul To The Devil To Become The World's Greatest Musician? Whos that?) All this occurred in a moment. In the midst of the act, he was shot in the back of the head. Soon a man arose from the ground, in full view, but too far away to recognize. The men inside were pretty tough and the battle started to turn against the lawmen, but then reinforcements arrived from a nearby army base. But before that could happen, Billy snuck out of jail yet again and stole another horse which he rode hard for New Mexico Territory where he was still wanted for robbery. In November 1880, he and three of his gang were captured, and the Kid was tried and convicted for the murder of Brady. There is little or no evidence to back up any of these claims. Four months later, Billy the Kid escaped just after his conviction for murder. New Mexico governor, Bill Richardson, has mere hours left to decide whether or not to pardon Billy the Kid in the killing of a sheriff. Web2013-08-26 To Hell on a Fast Horse: Billy the Kid, Pat Garrett, and the Epic Chase to Justice in the Old West ; 2013-08-24 To Hell on a Fast Horse: Billy the Kid, Pat Garrett, and the Epic Chase to Justice in the Old West ; 2013-08-17 The Authentic Life of Billy the Kid ; 2012-03-25 Michael Flynn - The January Dancer In July, Garrett caught wind that Billy might be staying with a friend in Fort Sumner, New Mexico. 2023 Atlas Obscura. In July, Garrett rode to Fort Sumner and learned the Kid was staying with the same Pedro Maxwell who had employed Garrett when he first arrived in New Mexico. Winner will be selected at random on 04/01/2023. Mysteries of the Old West: Did Pat Garrett Kill Billy the Kid? Though quick with a joke, he did not hesitate before pulling the trigger. Corrections? This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Billy-the-Kid-American-outlaw, American Heritage - Billy the Kid: From Outlaw to Legend, PBS - American Experience - The Life and Legend of Billy the Kid, Billy the Kid - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). He and Garrett went to court, and Brazel agreed to cancel his lease with Garrett providing he could sell his 1,200 goats. You can read all about Billys last night from the point of view of the man who shot him. But while under guard by two sheriff's deputies at a home, McCarty killed both men and then fled out of town on horseback. As he descended into criminality and fled from town to town to evade the law, he regularly changed his name, eventually becoming known as Billy the Kid. August 10th, 2010. Eidsons official position on the story echoes that of the rest of the Historical Commissionwe keep an open mind. Garrett had hoped to apprehend the men while they were asleep, but Lee and Gililland set themselves up as lookouts on the roof of the bunkhouse. He hoped that Morrison could help him claim the pardon that New Mexico Governor Lew Wallace supposedly promised Billy the Kid back in 1879. Wow, a new Sam Peckinpah western! For those of you scratching your heads wondering who Billy the Kid is; he is the western outlaw also known as William Bonney. Garrett is the man who eventually killed Billy the Kid, born as Henry McCarty. Garrett would encounter him again in July 1881, apparently killing him in a nighttime shootout. Garrett and his men had received information that the outlaws were coming and set up an ambush. Frank Abrams, a North Carolina attorney, first spotted the tintype photo in Asheville in 2011. I walked to the head of the bed and sat down on it, beside him, near the pillow. In the aftermath of the apparent shooting, numerous people claimed to have met the Kid. McCartys family life was total chaos from the start. Believing the photo to include Billy the Kid (which would make it just the second known photo of him), Guijarro eventually found an authentication firm that verified his claim with facial recognition analysis and valued it at $5 million. These qualities contributed to his image as both a notorious outlaw and a folk hero. Biggest diamond EVER sold at auction sells Pavement where disabled woman gestured at cyclist before fatal crash, 'Vindication': Georgia Harrison on ex Stephen Bear's sentencing, Incredible footage of Ukrainian soldiers fighting Russians in Bakhmut, Pro-Ukrainian drone lands on Russian spy planes exposing location, 'Buster is next!' One particular misstep in the Kids life was his affiliation with the Lincoln County War. Updates? Garrett did not pursue re-election for sheriff of Lincoln County in 1882. Detail from a larger photo alleged to show Bonney (left) playing croquet in New Mexico in 1878. All he wanted to do was to get that pardon that hed been promised, and I believe he felt this was his last chance to get it..
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