The item Washington County, Pa., Frontier Rangers, 1781-1782 : Washington County, Pa., Rangers, Revolutionary War burials of Greene County, Pa., Revolutionary War burials of Washington County, Pa., compiled by Paul W. Myers represents a specific, individual, material embodiment of a distinct intellectual or artistic creation found in Indiana State Library. Continental Regiments, 1st Pennsylvania Regiment 2d Pennsylvania Regiment 3d Pennsylvania Regiment 4th Pennsylvania Regiment 5th Pennsylvania Regiment 6th Pennsylvania Regiment 7th Pennsylvania Regiment 8th Pennsylvania Regiment 9th Pennsylvania Regiment 10th Pennsylvania Regiment 11th Pennsylvania Regiment 12th Pennsylvania Regiment 13th Pennsylvania Regiment Nelson's Independent Rifle Company William's Independent Company Morehead's Independent Company Weaver's Independent Company Pugh's Independent Company Doyle's Independent Rifle Company Pennsylvania State Musketry Battalion Carlisle Independent Companies State Militia Units. Found more than one record for entered Email, You need to confirm this account before you can sign in. The regiment was disbanded on January 17, 1781 at Trenton, New Jersey. Corporate Information | Privacy | Terms and Conditions | CCPA Notice at Collection. Conway's Brigade continued at attack and eventually drove "the enemy a mile and a half below Chew's house" before being forced to retire. Congress passed the first national conscription act in the country's history. The Pennsylvania Lineoriginated in 1775 was organized into thirteen regiments and several independent companies. It halted the British attack but was itself compelled to retire under subsequent artillery fire. (these are free with registration) Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 from National Archives (NARA) microfilm publication M246. Reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1777 as the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. Each partisan unit in the Continental Army, however, had a unique organizational structure. Instead, it protected itself with the passage of temporary laws authorizing organized militias. John Pugh's Independent Company to guard Powder Mill at French Creek. In certain counties there were recruited special troops calledRangers, who served long enlistments on the frontier against the Indians. Pennsylvania Archives volumes and not directly from original archival records. Special battalions of line troops were recruited for theFlying Campfrom among the Pennsylvania Associators who took part in the New Jersey campaign in 1776. The Regiment was authorized on March 6, 1776 in the Pennsylvania State Troops as the Pennsylvania State Musketry Battalion. Harmar would remain in this position until 1780. Marion knew that if he did not continue to press, theyd be back with a vengeance. Shortly afterward, the Regiment helped delay Cornwallis before the Battle of Princeton. Morning arrived and Watson again resumed his march with Marion leading. At the outbreak of hostilities between the Crown and the colonies in 1775 the Pennsylvania Assembly opposed any form of mandatory military service. Within each county, the colonels drew lots for their individual rank, which was then assigned to their battalion as First Battallion, Second Battalion, Third Battalion, etc. This was the second unit raised by the state (the first was "The Pennsylvania Rifle Battalion") and was enrolled for a term of one year. In enrollment, it probably never numbered as many as one thousand men. The Pennsylvania Line: Regimental Organization and Operations, 1776-1783 by John B.B. Substitute Fine was paid. In 1782, John Alton served as a Private in the Pennsylvania Rangers on the Frontier in Captain John Dean's Company in Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania, with his brother Benjamin during Colonel Crawford's disastrous expedition against the Indians at Sandusky. Colonel Stewart called his regiment the Thirteenth Pennsylvania Regiment in his weekly return of October 27, and it was so designated and officially added to the Continental Line by a resolution of the Continental Congress dated November 12, 1777. When General Washington asked for the middle Atlantic states to provide additional reinforcements willing to serve for six months duty in 1776, the Associator units were tapped as a manpower pool, though the individual units did not themselves become part of the Pennsylvania Line forces. It is known that no Pennsylvania militia served at Valley Forge, Monmouth, or Yorktown. Revolutionary War Pension Payment Ledgers, 1818-1872 from NARA microfilm publication T718. . Pay for military service was often long delayed. The regiment would see action during the Battle of Valcour Island, Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Battle of Springfield. Col. Henry Bicker was appointed in his place but did not actually join the regiment until the following October. During the winter of 1776-1777 the Association collapsed, and the Assembly replaced it with a militia system which, though imperfect, proved better adapted to Pennsylvania's needs. After this, the 7th Pennsylvania spent time in New York and New Jersey watching the British. Jacob Weaver's Independent Company, Consolidated on November 7, 1777 with the. Despite the hardships they had endured on Arnold's forlorn expedition to Canada, about 340 of the nearly 500 men who had been with the 1st Battalion at Ticonderoga did join the Second Pennsylvania Regiment in time enough for Col. DeHaas and a portion of the unit to join Washington's army at Trenton and fight in the battle of Princeton on January 3, 1777, in a brigade of Pennsylvanians commanded by Brig. Reorganized and redesignated on January 1, 1777 as the 2nd Pennsylvania Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. To fight the enemy bravely with a prospect of victory is nothing; but to fight with intrepidity under the constant impression of defeat, and inspire irregular troops to do it, is a talent peculiar to yourself. Overmyer has not added any memorials to this virtual cemetery. Gen. Anthony Wayne's Division. By March 30, four of the companies had arrived at the American lines in front of Quebec, but before the remainder could come up the attack on the city was abandoned and the battalion started the slow retreat back to New York. June 10, 1777 The transfer of the Pennsylvania State Regiment to the Continental service is formalized. Reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1777 as the 5th Pennsylvania Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. Robert Rogers of New Hampshire organized a corps of New England woodsmen as full-time Provincials directly under British military auspices and paid out of British funds. The regiment would see action during the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown and the Battle of Monmouth. Watson rode back to rally his men only to have his horse shot from under him. Soldiers who served during the years 1777-1780, when the currency was depreciating, were paid inContinental bills of Credit, which quickly lost value. The Pennsylvania State Regiment of Foot was organized at the end of April, 1777, from the men and officers of Miles's rifle battalion and Atlee's musketry battalion. The Flying Camp? Due to bad tactics, the unit took the heaviest losses in the engagement. Resend Activation Email, Please check the I'm not a robot checkbox, If you want to be a Photo Volunteer you must enter a ZIP Code or select your location on the map. For purposes of administration and drill, Search Connecticut Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 from The National Archives, Search Compiled Service Records of Soldiers Who Served from Connecticut in the American Army During the Revolution from The National Archives. To make amends for such depreciation, each of these men who in 1781 yet remained in line service was awarded a substantial sum in However, the men who remained in service were all redistributed among all these units and this establishment was mostly on paper. Watsons Buffs were considered to be one of the finest regiments in the British army. Rangers committed to prolonged enlistment periods and rather than fight the war for independence, they patrolled Pennsylvania's western frontier, often fending off Indian attacks. The Regiment was authorized on March 6, 1776 in the Pennsylvania State Troops as the Pennsylvania State Rifle Regiment. On July 1, 1778, the regiment absorbed the remainder of the 13th Pennsylvania Regiment, most of its men's enlistments having expired. Pennsylvania was assigned to provide 12 of these "Continental" regiments and decided to use the battalions created in 1775 as the foundation for the state's quota. South Carolina and Georgia each raised mounted ranger units in 1775-1776, but when they became part of the Continental Army during the summer of 1776 they transformed into mounted infantry. This active-duty roll was therefore a completely different roll from the permanent billet roll. Organized spring 1777 at York, Pennsylvania, with personnel from York County. You can always change this later in your Account settings. At Trenton, it was the 1st Continental Regiment (now known as the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment) that cut off the Hessian retreat from Trenton, causing them to surrender. By the end of October, the unit had suffered substantially from all the fighting, including the loss of Williams who was captured at Germantown. At the Battle of Monmouth, on June 28, 1778, it was one of the three Pennsylvania regiments in the force which Aaron Burr led in a late-afternoon assault on the flank of a British counterattacking column. In contrast, however, they received uniforms and arms from the state. The cat and mouse advance continued on the far bank. A man who failed to report for drill merely paid an Only in extreme cases was any individual militia man required to drill with his neighbors as many as twelve times each year, and at most he was called upon to perform during the entire course of the war, two or possibly three, short tours of active duty. It is believed and written by many that when the time came for the colonies to fight for their independence, the American Rangers were ready. To a degree, when one looks to the likes of Francis Marion, The Swamp Fox, that may be true. Relieved on April 29, 1776 from Sullivan's Brigade and assigned to Greene's Brigade, an element of the, Relieved on August 12, 1776 from Greene's Brigade and assigned to Nixon's Brigade, an element of the, Relieved on August 31, 1776 from assignment to Nixon's Brigade and to Mifflin's Brigade (re-designated on October 8, 1776 as Stirling's Brigade), an element of the. Please reset your password. Tabulated company returns were periodically compiled from the muster rolls and from these the adjutants for each battalion compiled battalion returns that were then tabulated by the muster master general of the brigade and submitted to the brigadier general in the form of a general return (not to be confused with the Battalion General Return mentioned above). In response to the Associators' building dissatisfaction, the Provincial Assembly passed a tax on men aged 16 to 50 who did not volunteer, and paid a bonus to those who did. When spring came, the regiment was again actively engaged in patrols and skirmishes with British forays from New York. Choosing escape, Watson abruptly wheeled his Regiment to the right and proceeded to move at a quick pace across fifteen miles of marsh and pine lands to the Santee Road. The whole force retreated to Isle Aux Noix and then to Crown Point, reached on July 1. Organized between January 8- March 20, 1776 at Carlisle to consist of 8 companies from Cumberland and York Counties. History of the massacre of Captain Phillips' Pennsylvania Rangers; Illinois, Revolutionary War Veteran Burials, 1775-1850; Illinois, U.S., Revolutionary War Veteran Burials Index, 1775-1850; In memoriam : citizen soldiers of Dracut, Mass. Please contact Find a Grave at [emailprotected] if you need help resetting your password. Following the reduction of the Pennsylvania Line in the winter of 1780-81 the unit was redesignated "the detachment of the Pennsylvania Line", and consisted of two companies. This time, the question of military service was no longer optional. The Regiment was authorized on March 15, 1777 in the Pennsylvania State Troops as Capt. The 9th Pennsylvania Regiment was authorized September 16, 1776 and was assigned to the Main Continental Army on 27 December 1776. At the beginning of 1775, Pennsylvania, founded under Quaker auspices, differed from other American colonies in being totally devoid of military organization. Your account has been locked for 30 minutes due to too many failed sign in attempts. The Pine Tree Shilling. Ancestry.com and our loyal RootsWeb community. Some of its troops were detached to serve with the special task force (the "light infantry corps") under Brig. Astute British commanders assigned regular British officers to Rogers' Rangers for training in wilderness warfare which they could then pass on to their normal regiments. Congress called for a Flying Camp to serve under General George Washington. The During this period, 135 men and officers were detached to Col. Daniel Morgan and participated in the Saratoga campaign as part of his rifle corps. Re-designated on June 22, 1775 as the Pennsylvania Rifle Regiment. Consolidated on November 6, 1777 with the, Bayard's Philadelphia Associators Regiment, Cadwalader's Philadelphia Associators Regiment, Matlack's Philadelphia Associators Rifle Battalion, Morgan's Philadelphia Associators Regiment, Moulder's Philadelphia Associators Artillery Company, Klotz's Lancaster County Militia Regiment, McAllister's York County Militia Regiment, Montgomery's Cumberland County Militia Regiment, Watt's Cumberland County Militia Regiment. As we continue to get closer to a complete collection of The Pennsylvania Archives, we find more interesting facts. (sic)They are officially uniformed in a blue regimental coat with red lining and facing and pewter buttons inscribed PSR. Knowlton's Rangers, a provisional three-company unit of volunteers from Connecticut and Massachusetts line regiments under Lieutenant Colonel Thomas Knowlton, came into being during the late summer of 1776 at New York City. The Regiment was authorized on October 12, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 1st Pennsylvania Battalion. Exemptions were extremely limited, and an estimated 60,000 men were enrolled. The colonel of the 13th, 23-year-old Walter Stewart, became the Second's new commander. The mix of mounted and dismounted men gave it somewhat greater staying power in independent firefights while also allowing rapid forced marches (each light infantryman held on to a dragoon's stirrups). Late that afternoon, he bivouacked south of Nelsons Ferry. Relieved on May 22, 1777 from Stirling's Brigade and assigned to the 1st Pennsylvania Brigade, an element of the. The regiment spent the winter of 1777-78 at Valley Forge and took part in the Battle of Monmouth (28 June) the following summer. The battalion colonels, lieutenant colonels, and majors were called to active duty in a specific order. But the bluff was too high and the artillery canister just passed overhead of the defenders on the east bank when fired. Thanks for your help! In January 1780, the Regiment after suffering long and hard service with pay in arrears, poorly fed, and poorly equipped, joined the other Pennsylvania regiments in a mutiny of the Pennsylvania Line at Morristown, New Jersey. Contrary to common belief, none of the lands granted to veterans by the federal government were located in Pennsylvania. The financial difficulties of the new government, difficulties that lasted into the 1790's, complicated the payment of troops. Weve updated the security on the site. Please try again later. Militia fines became an important source of revenue. On January 1, 1777, the survivors of the 5th Battalion, along with exchanged prisoners and new recruits, were reorganized into the 6th Pennsylvania. In formal battles it provided unblemished flank security, but it was even better in rear battle by conducting deep raids against British logistical bases. The militia did provide a significant defensive force patrolling the south side of the Schuylkill River and engaged in occasional clashes with British outposts and scouting parties including heavy skirmishes at Whitemarsh on December 7.
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