NEA Today: A 9 to 5 School Day: Are Longer Hours Better for Students and Educators? There are 21 states that have four-day school districts. Shorter school weeks or longer school days are reasonable solutions when there is a shortage of funding, or possible budget cuts coming to the school district. In 2022, companies in the U.K., the U.S., and Canada instituted a four-day workweek pilot program to test the concept. The Pros and Cons to Longer School Days. These are the key points that must be addressed first. What are the advantages and disadvantages of including issues such as child care? That also makes scheduling problematic for many families. Students can adjust to the new schedule. The length of the school day in China varies from 7:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. With a shortened school day, the amount of instructional time would be reduced. Christmas and Spring holiday weeks may be extended as well. The average time for school that is scheduled in a 4-day week is either 7:30am-5pm or 8am-5:30pm. The class periods would probably be over an hour long but longer school days is a must if you for sure have four day weeks. So it is illogical to think that a four day week will help other grade levels. Next, parents would not have to get day care except on Fridays instead of the whole summer. Spread the loveAre you looking for ways to teach students appropriate mealtime manners? Finally, some parents worry that shorter days could mean that their children would have less time to participate in extracurricular activities. Some school districts shifted to a 4-day week not because of financial needs, but others did so to make it easier to schedule sporting events or after-school activities. First and foremost, an extended school day would provide students with extra learning time. It is a program for mostly rural and small school districts. The evaluated skills include science, math, and reading. Another is that shorter days could lead to shorter attention spans in classrooms. Longer school days may have some positive impact on student achievement, but research on their effects is lacking. Year round schools, can actually benefit students in the long run. For school districts following the 4-day school week, the Thanksgiving holiday usually receives a full week off instead of the final two days of the week. (Question). Student performance may improve with a 4-day school week. In The requirements for total education time do not change just because a school district goes to a 4-day school week. Shorter School Days Are the Way. Approximately 1,800 schools in the U.S. have extended learning hours, but there are many pros and cons of extended school days. One is that students might not have enough time to receive all the instruction they need in a particular subject. At the same time, the constant back-and-forth for students limits the amount of fun they can have. Cons of a Longer School Day Does Not Ensure Higher Achievement Some studies have been done that show that longer instruction time can improve achievement, but those results depend on things like classroom environment, quality of instruction, student prior knowledge and ability. 3. I say this because we would have to start. Weekend sporting events make it easier to get students to them, especially when they are an away event, because the school day doesnt interfere on a Friday. Home Pros and Cons 20 Major Pros and Cons of a 4 Day School Week. I believe that if we go to a four day school week that it would help the kids physically, mentally, and financially. An understandable concern for parents, teachers, and students about the 4-day school week is the extended time required to be at school during the day. STP every day allows students to do their schoolwork, resulting in reduced overall stress. This is one reason school districts use to implement dress codes. It requires longer school days. More time to focus on mental health In the typical K-12 schooling model, mental health education is too often shunted aside. When Friday rolls around each week during the school year, many parents face the same situation. It is important to consider all of the factors before making a decision. There will be days, even with the best efforts of everyone involved, where a student is stuck with an after-hours activity, deep into the night, after being in class for most of the day. Fuel, oil, salaries, and supervisory costs can be, A lot of parents are shaking their heads at the consideration of a four-day school week, and a longer school day. Budgetary requirements are an important part of a longer school days pros and cons list. 1. 6-7. The longer school days of a 4-day week make it almost impossible for teens to find a job after school. A change in schedule is an adjustment for school officials, students and families. Pros and cons of shorter work weeks. Florida's inflation-adjusted education spending per student has roughly doubled in the last 30 years -- to $7,473 in 2000-01. Since many of the families in these areas run farms, it gives families extra time to get work done during the week. Increasing the length of school days may result in attention deficit and exhaustion, rendering the additional class time unproductive. Why shorter school days are better for teachers? It has been so problematic that in Colorado, some urban districts which switched to a 4-day school week have gone back to the traditional scheduling instead. Easier to recruit employees. Con: Not all students need one-on-one assistance, and some may even experience boredom or burnout from the extended school day. Many schools are adding thirty minutes to both the beginning and end of the school day. This may not seem like a lot, but when you factor in homework and after-school activities, it can be a lot for a student to handle. It lists the advantages of the four-day model as: Improved morale and fewer absences: A shorter working week leads to less burnout, making staff happier and more focused in . It changes the holiday schedules for the school district. That means one of the biggest expenses for the district is immediately cut by 20%. The article Should School Stay Earlier? When I was a teacher, many moons ago, this was a fringe schooling schedule only practiced by rural school districts. 1. It may reduce the number of discipline referrals for students. Why should school weeks be shorter? Schools are facing many issues today. This provided the teacher with more freedom with curriculum and time management. 18 Major Advantages and Disadvantages of the Payback Period, 20 Advantages and Disadvantages of Leasing a Car, 19 Advantages and Disadvantages of Debt Financing, 24 Key Advantages and Disadvantages of a C Corporation, 16 Biggest Advantages and Disadvantages of Mediation, 18 Advantages and Disadvantages of a Gated Community, 17 Big Advantages and Disadvantages of Focus Groups, 17 Key Advantages and Disadvantages of Corporate Bonds, 19 Major Advantages and Disadvantages of Annuities, 17 Biggest Advantages and Disadvantages of Advertising. Others believe that lengthening the school day is an expensive endeavor that wont yield substantial results. Massachusetts, a pioneer in extended learning time (ELT), has made significant progress in this field. If something goes wrong . Better sleep: Delayed start time could help teens sleep during . They do have a full day free for a job in some instances, but trying to find work on the weekends only, especially in a rural community, is never a guarantee unless you dont mind working on a farm, that is. They dont usually run wild on the last day of school, instead working, making phone calls, or spending time with family. The Advantages and Disadvantages of Extended School Days Advantage: More time to devote to learning. This issue occurs at all grade levels. The Oakridge School District in Oregon reported that their test scores improved when they shifted to this alternative schedule as well. Spread the loveAre you looking for strategies to teach students appropriate mealtime manners? To compare, a regular semester generally lasts 16-18 weeks. For some, a 4-day week makes perfect sense. On the plus side, employees love it. That means the average cost, per student, is about $700. Five-day schools still have the edge in many districts Despite the fact that many districts have seen their test scores make a substantial leap, there are some five-day schools that are still outpacing them academically. As a result, students dont have to miss school to help out. List of Cons of Implementing 4-Day School Weeks 1. Their child is at home while they are at work, which is problematic for parents of younger children. When busing and after-school activities are included in that timeframe as well, some older students may find themselves putting in 12-hour days at school every day. There are a few reasons why shorter school days could be beneficial. There is the possibility of making up for lost time, especially those who are at a disadvantage due to the digital divide. How would it sound if school weeks were only four days long and, in doing that, it saved your school money at the same time? Students with less sleep have difficulty paying attention in class and are likely to have lower grades. . However, disabled students often face additional challenges in accessing education and achieving academic success. There are a few potential drawbacks to shorter school days. All of these consequences just because nobody wants to shorten the school day. Less time in school could allow students the freedom to discover other interests that are fulfilling and stimulating. There are some drawbacks to shorter school days, as well. The Chattooga County School District in Georgia shifted to a 4-day school week. Advantages of a Shorter Work Week People who work a four-day week say they're healthier, happier, and less time-pressured, according to a report in The Atlantic - and their employers say their employees are much more focused and efficient. Recently Michael Gove raised the issue of the length of school holidays and the school day - the former are apparently too long, the latter too short. With the 4-day schedule, another 1.5 hours is added to their school day, every day. One is that it would likely mean that teachers would have to teach more classes, which could lead to burnout. These are more reasons CHS should move to a four day school week. In the United States, about 50% of all companies are either offering or thinking about offering a 4-day workweek for their workers. If so, keep reading. Your email address will not be published. on those days off. They saved 1.4%, or $45,000, instead. 6. However, there are advantages and disadvantages associated with shortening the school day that should be considered before sweeping action is taken to alter the traditional school day. Teachers are attracted by the prospect of having a shorter work week. What are the pros and cons for students, teachers and school boards? A longer school day would involve substantial funding for teacher salaries and facility maintenance. School districts save money. The driving force behind the proposal to lengthen the school day is the assertion that more instructional time would yield greater academic gains. Adds flexibility to teacher's schedules. Increases student attendance. Con: School districts across the U.S. are struggling to make ends meet. This is one of the strongest arguments in favour of a longer school day. Eleven states set the minimum number of instructional days between 160 and 179 days, and two states set the minimum above 180 days (Kansas and Ohio). Cons: The obvious reason for not shortening school days is the lack of learning time. The Agrarian calendar is rooted in the past. Since the approach to curriculum development and pedagogical style varies by state and district, data must be disaggregated to evaluate specific impact. If the school days are shortened, then students will not be able to learn enough because of the short school day. School districts consider shorter school days for several reasons, including saving money and providing students the ability to participate in more extracurricular activities. Spread the loveBuilding a culturally responsive classroom is hard. Overall, there are pros and cons to shorter school days. Many school districts keep their administrative staff on school grounds all week long, though some allow half to take a Monday off, while the other half takes Friday off. Increases student attendance. All rights reserved. Anecdotal evidence also suggests that attendance improves; parents and teachers can schedule doctor's appointments and other weekday commitments for Fridays rather than during school days. Our general school hours run from 9 am - 2 pm, with extra . Arlene Ackerman says she and her students don't have the strength to teach or learn near the end of the school day. Another is that shorter days could lead to shorter attention spans in classrooms.
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