Their 5-year-old daughter, Maya, suffered a bullet wound to the leg but survived. Statista. [95] As blackouts continued, on 31 March, citizens protested the lack of electricity and water in Caracas and other cities; Maduro called again on the colectivos, asking them "to defend the peace of every barrio, of every block". Many unaffiliated criminals are also increasingly involved in kidnappings, either dealing with victim's families directly or selling the victim to terrorist groups. [40][41] At that time, they would advise families not to speak to report the murder of their family member to the media in exchange to have the process of recovering the victims body in an expedited manner. In 2020, the capital city Caracas ranked third in the ranking of most violent Venezuelan metropolises, with a . South Africa - 36.40. According to the World Atlas, Venezuela has the highest crime rate globally. From organized crime to tap water, there are a few things to look out for when traveling Venezuela. [102][103] A 2013 Gallup study showed that only 26% of Venezuelans have faith in their local police. [46] Since the local police are not trusted by Venezuelans, kidnappings are usually not reported and cannot be combated by the authorities. [27][28] Recently, the murder rate in Venezuela is the subject of some dispute according to the Associated Press, since Bolivarian government slowly denied access to homicide statistics. [80] In 2006, they received arms and funding from the state when they were brought under the government's community councils. [81] Some weapons given to the groups include assault rifles, submachine guns and grenades. In 2015, Caracas, Venezuela, had a homicide rate of 75 per 100,000 inhabitants, which made it one of the most violent cities in the world that year. [22], Escalating violent crime, especially murder, had been called "perhaps the biggest concern" of Venezuelans during the nationwide crisis. Directly accessible data for 170 industries from 50 countries and over 1 million facts: Get quick analyses with our professional research service. We have provided a few examples below that you can copy and paste to your site: Your data export is now complete. Owing to its ever-growing homicide rate, Venezuela is among the most dangerous countries in Latin America and the world. [120], Venezuela's judicial system has been ranked the third most corrupt in the world by Transparency International[129] and according to the World Justice Project's Rule of Law Index 2021, Venezuela had the worst rule of law in the world; having the second worst civil justice system in the world and the worst criminal justice system in the world. [116] In 2009, the Venezuelan government created a security force called the Bolivarian National Police as well as a new Experimental Security University. These data are based on perceptions of visitors of this website in the past 3 years. Most violent crimes in Caracas, especially murder, involve firearms. InSight Crime. the country has a murder rate of about 67 per 100,000 inhabitants. An overview of the Petare neighborhood of Caracas, which has one of the highest crime rates, July 29, 2015. 10. Secure .gov websites use HTTPS Its murder rate is 41.2 homicides per 100,000 people, the fifth-highest in the world. The ideal entry-level account for individual users. UNICEF reported that 6.9 million students in Venezuela missed almost all classroom instruction between March 2020 and February 2021. . Crime rates in Venezuela. [5] Between the 1960s until the late-1980s, the murder rate stood between 8 and 10 homicides per 100,000. "The perception of petroleum as the cause of Venezuela's corruption had become widespread during this period." Due to the Venezuelan government not complying to the standards of stopping human trafficking, the State Department placed Venezuelan on its "black list" as a Tier 3 country, which opened the possibility of Venezuela facing sanctions. 08-01-2021 14:08:00 ZULU. 18 December 2020. The incidents of kidnappings in Caracas doubled in 2009 from previous years. Many people are victimized by crime because of fear and the perceived inability of Venezuela's criminal justice system to . [111] In 2017, it was revealed that even military personnel became targets, with criminals instead beginning to just kill all of their victims before stealing their belongings, introducing a more violent face to theft in the country. Despite these high rates of violence, the international community knows relatively little about the dynamics underlying conflict in the city. In 2022, there were nearly 40.4 homicides per 100,000 inhabitants in the country, down from a homicide rate of 40.9 year earlier. There is a high threat from violent crime and kidnapping throughout Venezuela, which has one of the highest murder rates in the world. Police officers : Number of police officers per 100,000 population. [27], In 2010, The New York Times stated that according to news reports, data from human rights groups, such as the OVV's statistics, may actually be undercounting the number of those murdered in Venezuela. Caracas, Venezuela reputedly has a murder rate over 100 per 100,000. a 63-year-old carpenter living in a "barrio" or slum in Caracas told Al . In 2012, La Planta, a prison built in 1964 with a capacity of 350 inmates, held almost 2,500 inmates with many armed with heavy weapons. Show publisher information There's a lot of poverty in the country, which can lead to desperate measures taken by some people. [109] 2014 Gallup polls showed that only 19% of Venezuelans felt safe walking alone at night, with nearly one quarter of the respondents stating that they or a household member had money stolen from them in the past year. [80] Despite the Venezuelan government's statements saying that only official authorities can carry weapons for the defense of Venezuela, colectivos are armed with automatic rifles such as AK-47s, submachine guns, fragmentation grenades, and tear gas. The BBC seriously repeats the Venezuelan government's claim that the ban is [79] According to InSight Crime, there are over a dozen mega-gangs in Venezuela, with some having up to 300 members. In an interview with Prison Minister Iris Varela, the minister explained how all prisons were under her control and that there was no anarchy. Most robbery victims who have resisted criminal demands have usually been seriously injured as a result of their noncompliance. Venezuela's current population growth rate is in negatives, mostly due to negative net migration. Venezuela was once the wealthiest country in South America, but in recent years millions have fled the country amid mass starvation and violence after socialist policies were enacted and . In, InSight Crime. Much like Valencia, Maracaibo offers a big city feel but has a bit of a higher crime rate. [69][70][71][72][73][74], According to the Trafficking in Persons Report 2014 by the State Department of the United States, "Venezuela is a source, transit, and destination country for men, women, and children subjected to sex trafficking and forced labor". Kidnapping is a particularly serious problem, with more than 1,000 reported during 2005 alone. [18] Sanjuan data from 2000 shows that in the capital city of Caracas, 92% of homicides are due to firearms and that 83% of homicide victims died near their homes, 55% in public altercations and 55% of the homicides occurred on the weekend. The report stated that 33% of kidnappings occurred in the capital city of Caracas and that hundreds of kidnappings happen every year. [60] In March 2012, Venezuela's National Assembly removed Supreme Court Justice Eladio Aponte Aponte from his post after an investigation revealed alleged ties to drug-trafficking;[61] on the day he was to face questioning, Aponte Aponte fled the country, and has sought refuge in the U.S., where he began to cooperate with the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) and the Department of Justice. There have been several high profile kidnappings that have resulted in murder, including the killings of three minor Canadian brothers, a wealthy Italo-Venezuelan businessman, and the daughter of a senior Venezuelan military commander. The country has one of the top five highest per capita murder rates in the world. [112][113] In 2014, former Miss Venezuela 2004 winner Monica Spear and her husband were murdered with her 5-year-old daughter being shot while visiting, and an elderly German tourist was murdered only a few weeks later. [78], Due to the largely unofficial economy that exists in Venezuela in which nearly every citizen participates, organized crime thrived as smuggling has been assisted by Colombian gangs, the Bolivarian National Guard and government officials. Deaths in street crime are so common that one of Venezuela's principal NGOs, the Venezuelan Violence Observatory, is launching an advertising campaign featuring . Profit from the additional features of your individual account. Corrupt Venezuelan police officers may be involved in some 20 percent of the "deaths from resisting authority" that the government tries to keep out of the official tally. [24], The U.S. Bureau of Diplomatic Security says most of the violence comes from organized street gangs, and attributes criminal activity to four factors: "often corrupt" underpaid police, an "inefficient and politicized judicial system", problems in the prison system, and widespread availability of weapons. The goal of Plan Patria Segura to disarm, prevent organized crime and drug enforcement. Prosecutors rarely brought cases against perpetrators of unlawful killings. [84] The Civil Association for Citizen Control said that more than half of those killed during the protests were killed by colectivos. Accessed March 04, 2023. https://www.statista.com/statistics/984669/homicide-rate-venezuela/, InSight Crime. Armed robberies take place in broad daylight throughout the city, including areas generally presumed safe and frequented by tourists. [SOURCE] In early 2006 the murder rate in Baghdad appeared to be about 200 per 100,000 [SOURCE]. Such judicial efficiency is extraordinary in Venezuela, a country of 28 million inhabitants, of which at least five are kidnapped every day. Venezuela - 36.69. Many people are victimized by crime because of fear and the perceived inability of Venezuela's criminal justice system to prevent crime. Intentional homicides are estimates of unlawful homicides purposely inflicted as a result of domestic disputes, interpersonal violence, violent conflicts over land resources, intergang violence over turf or control, and predatory violence and killing by armed groups. [99] Venezuela has been ranked one of the most corrupt countries on the Corruption Perceptions Index, going back to the start of the survey in 1995. In mid-2004 Venezuela's estimated population totaled 26.2 million, which would be a murder rate of 42 per 100,000. Please create an employee account to be able to mark statistics as favorites. [110] In June 2016, it was reported that the town of Cuman was under effective curfew after an outbreak of mass looting. In the US, the crime rate is 47.70. Police officers are authorized to use force, stop and apprehend suspects, and conduct searches and seizures. In the mid-1970s Lesotho witnessed a murder rate of 141 per 100,000, while more recently Columbia's murder rate was variously estimate at between 63 and 84 per 100,000. During the tenure of Minister of Prison Services Iris Varela, pranes were given control of prisons with the belief that they would maintain leadership and lower violence. [65], Two nephews of Maduro's wife Cilia Flores, Efran Antonio Campo Flores and Francisco Flores de Freitas, were involved in the narcosobrinos incident and found guilty for their alleged involvement in illicit activities such as drug trafficking in November 2016, with some of their funds possibly assisting President Maduro's presidential campaign in the 2013 Venezuelan presidential election and potentially for the 2015 Venezuelan parliamentary elections, with the funds mainly used to "help their family stay in power". In the last 25 years, the rate of violent crime in the US has fallen dramatically. VENEZUELA. Chavez's public statements also serve to decriminalize delinquency, such as when he said that if he were as poor as many in Venezuela's vast slums, he too would commit crimes to help feed his family. But the Venezuelan Violence Observatory, a nongovernmental group, estimated that there were 27,875 murders that year, which would make Venezuela's homicide rate one of the highest in the world . [126], In 2013, it was reported that Venezuela was one of the most weaponized areas in the world, with one firearm per two citizens. The practical effect of the penal code reform was to make police officers more hesitant to make arrests. [66][67][68] One informant stated that the two would often fly out of Terminal 4 of Simon Bolivar International Airport, a terminal reserved for the president. Don't go expecting justice if you are a victim of crime - only a very small percentage of crimes result in trials and convictions. [138], In Venezuelan prisons, there are reports of prisoners having easy access to firearms, drugs and alcohol. Those injured had to be assisted by a church in the area. Most kidnappings occur around "peace zones" where official police withdrew and gangs took over;[51] according to NBC News, "experts say the government has armed these groups [who] control large territories, financed through extortion and the drug trade". While reported incidents of murder in Venezuela decreased slightly to almost 14,000, the number of reported murders in the State of Miranda (which encompasses the greater Caracas area) increased. It mainly involves birds, turtles and snakes, and when caught, perpetrators . According to the Public Ministrys 2010 annual report, approximately 9 percent of the 378,108 cases involving common crimes resulted in the filing of criminal charges. Please do not hesitate to contact me. So it doesn't matter what the statistics are, are you with the government or are you not with the government. Then you can access your favorite statistics via the star in the header. [101] Many victims are afraid to report crimes to the police because most officers are involved with criminals and may bring even more harm to the victims. Chart. At about 50 per 100,000 Washington, DC may have the highest murder rate in the developed world. But the Venezuela Violence Observatory, a respected nonprofit group, estimates that murders dropped from 89 per 100,000 people in 2017 to 81.4 last year. [57], Independent analyses of the documents by a number of U.S. academics and journalists have challenged the Colombian interpretation of the documents, accusing the Colombian government of exaggerating their contents. Previously, huge shipments of cocaine leaving Colombia and destined for the U.S. were mostly relayed via Mexico on an Eastern Pacific route. Crimes are classified according to crimes against national security, administration of justice, public order, public trust, preservation of public and private interests, the family and public morals, and civilian property. [18] The Bolivarian Revolution attempted to "destroy what previously existed, the status quo of society" with instability increasing. [146], In May 2020, inmates rioted at the Llanos Penitentiary Center in Guanare, leading to 40 deaths. The facility had been overcrowded by more than three times its designed capacity.[147]. From 2019 to 2020, the population change was -0.28%. Crime statistics indicate the crime rate rose from 700 per 100,000 population in 1972 to 1,300 per 100,000 population in 1990. In one incident involving a crashed truck, hundreds of men, women and children looted the vehicle. Within the embassy community, Venezuelan employees fall victim to crime far more frequently than their American employee colleagues. Colectivos are thought to be partially responsible for the increase in the Venezuelan murder rate, according to the Metropolitan Observatory on Citizen Security. And, Qatar is the country with the least crime rate with 12.29 people per 100,000. Palast suggests that the "300" is supposedly a reference to "300 prisoners" (the number involved in a FARC prisoner exchange) and not "300 million", as Raul Reyes was one of the Farc's main negotiators for prisoner exchanges. With a murder rate of 130 homicides per 100,000 inhabitants, Caracas is generally considered the most dangerous city in Latin America, if not the world. The majority of violent crimes in Venezuela take place in impoverished areas. Belize - 37.79. Venezuela crime rate & statistics for 2017 was 49.88, a 14.47% decline from 2016. [22], Venezuela is especially dangerous toward foreign travelers and investors who are visiting. Before President Hugo Chavez came to power, Venezuela had a homicide rate similar to that of Brazil and Mexico, of between 18 and 20 victims per 100,000 inhabitants. In 2019, the murder rate declined significantly to 60.3. Police support, both from the national and municipal levels, varies. According to United Nations, the homicides rate in Venezuela was 53.7 murders per 100,000 persons in 2012; that's higher than figures for many other Latin American countries, including Colombia . Professor Neelie Perez from the University of Caracas explained how it is difficult for the government to control prisons without resorting to violence, therefore recognizing and legitimizing high ranking prisoners as heads of prisons. Many people are victimized by crime because of fear and the perceived inability of Venezuela's criminal justice system to prevent crime. [46] On 22 September 2014, President Maduro announced that his government would invest $47 million to create 60 new disarmament centers, and $39 million to fund a plan under which soldiers would patrol the most dangerous neighborhoods. Home invasions involve large groups of heavily armed criminals who take over houses or apartment complexes, and rob the owners or all the occupants. Armed assaults and robberies continue to be a part of normal everyday life. Levels of gratuitous violence are on the increase and the majority of criminals use lethal weapons in the course of carrying out their activities. They also mentioned that hundreds of violent deaths occur at Venezuelan prisons each year. Express kidnappings (secuestro express) have become more common than traditional kidnappings. [130], The majority of Venezuelans surveyed in the Rule of Law Index 2015 believed the judicial system was corrupt with 98% believing the correctional system was ineffective while 100% thought the government had improper influence in the criminal justice system. [50] Criminals will cut off access to family members and then report to the family that they have been kidnapped, demanding a ransom without actually imprisoning an individual. Level of crime: 22.96: Low: Crime increasing in the past 3 years: 20.71: Low: Worries home broken and things stolen: . in a report issued this month placed the Venezuelan homicide rate at 58 per 100,000 for the year 2012, the most recent year calculated. [121] Some have criticized Plan Patria Segura calling it a failure after crime continued to increase following its implementation. To use individual functions (e.g., mark statistics as favourites, set . [88] An Organization of American States report on human rights violations in Venezuela stated that colectivos murdered at least 131 individuals between 2014 and 2017 during the anti-government protests. But even as crime climbs, the number of police battling criminals is falling. A private organization, the Venezuelan Violence Observatory (OVV), puts the rate in 2015 at over 90 per 100,000 people. [85] Human Rights Watch described colectivos as "armed gangs who use violence with impunity" to harass political opponents of the Venezuelan government. [50] According to Anthony Daqun, former adviser to the Minister of Interior and Justice of Venezuela, "[s]taff of the Directorate of Military Counterintelligence and SEBIN (Bolivarian National Intelligence Service) operate these bands kidnapping and extortion". [82][83], During the 2014 Venezuelan protests against Maduro, colectivos acted against the opposition protesters. The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country. But perhaps the most ironic contribution to Venezuela's high crime rate may lie in the failure of Chavez's government to fully deliver on the egalitarian . The violent crime of murder and nonnegligent manslaughter increased 0.3 percent in 2019 when compared with the 2018 . lack of economic opportunities, steep inflation, a high crime rate, and corruption. In the areas where most kidnappings occur, the government set up so-called "peace zones" where official police withdrew and criminal gangs took over;[51] according to NBC News, "experts say the government has armed these groups [who] control large territories, financed through extortion and the drug trade". No figure for the country's homicide rate was released that year. All of this is done while driving the victim around the city for several hours. [93] FOX News says that, "Much of the crime has been attributed by analysts to government-backed gangsreferred to in Spanish as colectivoswho were deliberately put in place by the government", and that "while Venezuelan citizens were stripped of their legal recourse to bear arms, the 'collectivos'established by Chavez when came to powerwere legally locked and loaded," critics say. Venezuela: homicide rate 2020, by city. [citation needed] This is due to Venezuela's economic problems. [81] Chvez eliminated the Metropolitan Police in 2011, turning security over to the colectivos in some Caracas barrios. Even the government's official statistics show that 1,050 kidnappings were reported this year through October - which is 23 times more than number recorded when Hugo Chvez was elected 13 years ago . Let's get into it. [45][46] He further explained that criminals felt that the Venezuelan government did not care for the problems of the higher classes, which in turn gave them a sense of impunity that created a large business of kidnapping. In 2013, the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) published the homicide report, and Venezuela was positioned as the second highest homicide rate in the world with a 1. 10 Facts about Violence in Venezuela. By 2008, those countries had maintained roughly the same homicide rate while Venezuela's had skyrocketed to 50 murders per 100,000 citizens. Backlinks from other websites and blogs are the lifeblood of our site and are our primary source of new traffic. [37] OVV data has 23,047 homicides committed in Venezuela in 2018, a rate of 81.4 per 100,000 people, with the decline being attributed to emigration. Over the last several years, Venezuela has become a pivotal player in the international drug trafficking game. Venezuela under President Hugo Chvez has the fourth-highest murder rate in the world and an abysmal crime-solving rate. In the mid-1970s Lesotho witnessed a murder rate of 141 per 100,000, while more recently Columbia's murder rate was variously estimate at between 63 and 84 per 100,000. [32][33], The OVV puts the homicide rate for 2013 at approximately 79 per 100,000[27] and the murder rate in the capital Caracas at 122 per 100,000 residents. [13][14], In spite of significant socioeconomic problems, the murder rate in Venezuela decreased between 2017 and 2020. [54], According to Brabazon, businesses, families and friends gather money and put it aside for in the event they need it to pay kidnapping ransoms. Colombia's National Liberation Army (ELN) and the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) are active in Venezuela.
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