C04I!q^Q);i])G~H.HdRYBBYRi8,i 7P.,NPI Again, there were many reasons for the poor government in the South, including violence and sabotage from groups like the Ku Klux Klan and the racial animosity that inspired them, a general unwillingness to accept the political and social implications of equality under the law, and a lingering deep resistance to the idea of the supremacy of the Constitution and Union to state and local authority in matters of national significance. white Democrats who used their political power to oppress the Black community, PREPOSITIONS AND CONJUNCTIONS (INFINITIVE VS., Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen. Each document corresponds to one of the five Topics in the After Reconstruction section of the interactive. The states were put under the control of military commanders until they ratified the Fourteenth Amendment and rebuilt their state governments. In this sense Reconstruction failed not because of President Grant or even because of southern opposition to civil rights, but because an entire nation--North, South, and West--lost the political and moral will to support the cause of equality before the law. During Reconstruction, Johnson did not believe there was anything to be gained by promoting equal rights for African Americans. While many of the efforts at reconstruction were legitimate and well-intentioned, a good number were not. This lesson plan will explore the social, economic and political conditions of the United States as Reconstruction drew to a close in the years leading up to the Compromise of 1877. The historians aim is to write the first comprehensive history of the period. ISAISIP TAYAHIN Aling isyu na may kinalaman sa paggalang sa buhay ng tao ang tumutukoy A. Ipakita ang iyong pagkaunawa sa ma konseptong tinatalakay sa pamamagitan paglalaglag sa sanggol mula sa. one of the closest races in American history. By allowing the former Confederates to reenter the political arena, Republicans faced an uphill battle against the surge in Democratic support and voter-suppression tactics aimed at Republicans and African Americans. Which of the following is true of the Civil Rights Act of 1866? Democrats who were previously unable to vote due to their Confederate ties were now able to vote and run for office. Which class in the New South had recovered political power from the carpetbaggers? Grant also supported a series of legislative acts in 1871 to enhance the federal government's ability to use the military to stop acts of racial terrorism committed by the Ku Klux Klan, and in 1875 he signed a Civil Rights law that outlawed racial discrimination in public transportation and accommodations, and barred black exclusion from jury service. 3) The South could not repay loans from countries that helped them. How did John Wilkes Booth affect Reconstruction? At the end of this lesson, each student should demonstrate his or her proficiency by doing one of the following: 1. WebWhat is Reconstruction? This meant that Southern governments frequently were in the hands of novices: for example, inexperienced (and sometimes illiterate) freedmen andworse yet, from the point of view of many Southern loyalistsNortherners who had moved in the wake of war to assist in the recovery effort. The reconstruction period had its successes and failures. Eph/LWNMK $r3R6W>44w9(Hct:@LN@@4H9O$T,\LuqDk9HMZ] 7l7{7eCUbMWmh"!baox]51Q"EF kRm'C*_@Q$VF*`C{:7v I"q{n]w)cqJ}q*6]d&5PhdSh3_|`k^Mq!U\:fqo,SI0L6-;jTS(WOC6"ZCx+5bo42+Pp;3:=BbXm)]IF Then, for each characteristic of, Reconstruction listed on the chart, check off whether your character would feel positive. . from your Reading List will also remove any Why was the Battle of Midway a turning point in the war in the Pacific? A large number of immigrants and African Americans were given voting rights. Booth, a stage actor, had ties to the Confederate cause. Blacks that did not have jobs could be put in jail, and therefore took the first job (even bad jobs) offered to them. The First Reconstruction Act (March 1867) invalidated the state governments established under Johnson's policies (except the government of Tennessee, which had ratified the Fourteenth Amendment) and divided the former Confederacy into five military districts. 10% plan What was Lincoln's plan for Reconstruction called? WebThe Reconstruction period lasted from 1865 to 1877. All the of the African American were expelled in 1868 when whites said that the Constitution gave freedmen the right to vote, but never explicitly said they had the right to run for and hold an office because they were once slaves. The sentence contains at least one complement. Reconstruction in Practice. Several states refused to either repudiate the huge debt produced by the war or unconditionally accept the Thirteenth Amendment. The website Making Sense of Letters and Diaries is one such site. Provided food, clothes, transportation, etc. The teacher should divide the class into four small groups. Which of the following describes the African American experience in the Reconstruction-Era South? What tactics were used? What was the purpose of the Black Codes which were enacted in Southern states in 1865 and 1866? Did Congress do anything about white violence? Distinguish the central and driving ideas at work in the documents used to illustrate this lesson. Workers would be given a modest home, supplies, and a small portion of land to farm for personal use in exchange for also farming the landowners land. endstream endobj 117 0 obj <>stream Reconstruction was successful in helping to reunite a divided country. Who did southern voters elect to office under the terms of presidential reconstruction? Split ten former Confederate states (excluding Tennessee) into five military districts to be overseen by the U.S. military and mandated that each state rewrite its state constitution to allow for black male voting rights before readmittance into the Union. Things began to change socially, politically, and economically. When did reconstruction begin? Reconstruction lasted from the Civil War to 1877. During Civil War they had "rehearsals" for reconstruction in the Union-occupied south. Idea of black people being free began during the Civil War. universal male suffrage, answer choices True False Question 19 30 seconds Q. 414 0 obj <> endobj beOai4sA 'aKjlNa )u1d[I{4{[ @vKZtQUGm1)V8'. f[=v5GS!Q"+x ml\8fzp +l~xZ0&>@U 8!.VUY[ ~A>}et!F2zfJ(9)29v^A4bk`=Nv^OhGEypb6u;Cj=:Ywq1wb)t+BlL;b[n[QO[*+*+!U$w q'YA*O$_gk.0 l4 legislators that were elected to office in the South during Reconstruction? Yes, a few. Hayes would be president with the understanding that he would deal 'justly' with the south (leave them alone and allow them to restore white supremacy. Once you are finished, click the button below. HWn}W*(5X,lvLvv}X[ZKq>yFNIQ:UNWOo+S.~/\N($B;f %QI`MVy*|UrS=/4t4_&y^F?7KH84ZxGIUl~&=$wZ]mI_}?cIt4.#9r{s~zn|'nDD DqPz7.|f@(F_k~mz\(J( ,l=70$(yAbs[ki i l}QXvf;;4f74x4B3G3=!7.W X5Xz4]?w/ %Q:!^M_}8z:K H?Ce[U|.CKu@CY) iw#7PY7WP$|WPUqAr5vVK]tok*Dx|MX:-!O Jo#=j8u>rRt\?n! ~.Mgq1JwPD_8 sgA4DY_.kYTP@FuU;zvbEFX=1 S$&5blu1X3=y\W]lh 5f+tY[SU%-6+VZX]r6_>:@ t QYoySE"6=sPoa'&vxgO,q2@pYb: S,d.b9Ij?z/pT0,8[Bx53;IGbxfBQcNx;sLWcw1s}(5_1TJz0O#FNl7DysZjEnjN0_k!d.vT&_AfjwGlEPC|aVK=:+JG}gg] @@ovkV\Uv(%xR\V&%9 cn_n@:/X4m4dIo1i`m[q}+ql4w Who were the Exodusters? The Civil Rights Act of 1866, which granted blacks born in the United States the same rights as white citizens, also became law (in April) over the president's objection. Ulysses S. Grant was confronted with these momentous questions upon his election to the presidency in 1868. And Black Americans continued to face acts of organized intimidation, mob violence, and murder because of their race. HUn0+(cj , @X! Gp}1:qr +sWg" ^8u1k^l2GPt%,}cAZwf? The carpetbaggers, so named because of how they travelled light with inexpensive luggage made of fabric, were largely a benign group of Northern Republicans seeking a fresh start in the South (despite Southern Democrats fears to the contrary). In Grants opposition to the Tenure of Office Act (passed during Johnsons term in 1867), which required Senate approval of all presidential appointments and dismissals, many believed that Grant evinced the kind of political fortitude necessary to set things aright. These conditions made it quite difficult for the Republican Party to get much of a foothold in the South among any except black voters and those who had relocated from the North. 9RR}yswNQZ8][1FM_+ Senators? D 7. Lincoln: The states should be reintegrated into the Union when ten percent Would he or she feel anger over, anything? CliffsNotes study guides are written by real teachers and professors, so no matter what you're studying, CliffsNotes can ease your homework headaches and help you score high on exams. The Jim Crow era replaced Reconstruction and ushered in a new era of racial segregation, violence, and murder well into the twentieth century. #;ou20/. Po^dl=X7K1*,@~]^[ #Uh"d Rather than working with congressmen who might have supported his Reconstruction plan, Johnson alienated potential political allies by vetoing legislation intended to ensure civil rights for African Americans. What happened to white small farmers during this time? Who had been his early political supporters? HUKo@+VaX@R)nQ1 cwfgK.^|[EsyRBoe &:|. iqQ1c@:)~ TBSQs*qUN!hGm!y~ ;9Yz`E_>| ? :d l%Ope,s/4*rxWOOORcH!G*Q-9#E&iP@Lm6DE#4rt>Oi>'~h[WFW8D'UF1;6>3R^}kE`VqL0, DLi] ZP7 ~K]M6 >YpVE$r#]Y@ -7}bKfl[83 Johnson versus Congress. This narrative was promoted by former Confederates, academics, and politicians alike and served to falsely provide an underlying ideology to justify denying equal rights. While some historians see Reconstruction as both success and failure, Foner takes an unequivocal stance that Reconstruction was not at all successful. He cites several reasons in support of his opinion economic and political, as well as social. State conventions, elected by universal male suffrage, were to draw up new constitutions, which had to give blacks the right to vote and had to be approved by Congress. Use information gathered from the interactive maps to inform their understanding of the political, social, and economic problems confronting the nation in the wake of Reconstruction. With an interactive map that combines statistics with the thoughts and ideas of people living through this difficult period, students will consider the ways in which efforts at recovery were either successful or disappointing. Group A: Excerpts from the testimony of Maddie Curtis from Slave Narratives: A Folk History of Slavery in the United States From Interviews with Former Slaves, North Carolina Narratives, 1937, Group B: Excerpt from Rev. D. H. Chamberlain, Governor of South Carolina, Excerpt from Carl Schurz, speech in the Senate, Rutherford B. Hayes, letter of acceptance of the nomination for the Presidency, Excerpt from the testimony of Henry Blake, 1937. 2. hb```c``e`f`xb,@($yQAI &l&a81r``Hs20A4 dUf ` What did Johnson advise the southern states to do about the 14th amendment? What were the provisions of the first Reconstruction Act? Share Croppers:Mostly Freedmen who had no tools or supplies, and worked, farmed, and lived on someone else's land. In some cases these newcomers were motivated by noble sentiment, while others were merely out to seek their fortunes. What terms did the Reconstruction Act of 1867 put in place for the Southern states who had not yet ratified the Fourteenth Amendment? WebQuestion 1 What was the primary purpose of the Reconstruction period following the Civil War? quizlet.com H6 Reconstruction i. Johnson and Secretary of War Edwin Stanton were bitter enemies, and the president wanted to get rid of him. Upon taking office, Grant hoped to build upon the previously established framework by championing the 15th Amendment to enhance, protect, and guarantee black male voting rights nationwide. Ten Southern states were placed under the control of military leaders until such time as they passed the Fourteenth Amendment and put state constitutions in place that aligned with the United States Constitution. Where did most black Americans live in 1900? What was the congressional response? What synonym clue shows up in the next paragraph? Why Did Reconstruction Come to an End? Reconstruction came to an end as a direct result of too many Southerners opposing the reconstruction. Republicans were in control of both the House and Senate, and they gave a ringing endorsement to the amendment and congressional, not presidential, Reconstruction.
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