Coasts that have a landmass between them and the tsunami's location of origin are usually safe; however, tsunami waves can sometimes diffract around such landmasses. Despite its proximity to the incident, Malaysia escaped the kind of damage that struck countries thousands of miles further away (most of its western coast is shielded by Sumatra). [128], In response to the unprecedented situation, the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) worked with governments in the region to determine the severity of the ecological impact and how to address it. [57] On Maikhao Beach in north Phuket City, Thailand, a 10-year-old British tourist named Tilly Smith had studied tsunamis in geography at school and recognised the warning signs of the receding ocean and frothing bubbles. Where did the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami occur? For example, in the United Kingdom, the public donated roughly 330 million sterling (nearly US$600 million). The sea was observed to rise suddenly before the onset of the first wave. When I arrived, I saw staff floating face down in the water that flooded the basement of the building. Tsunamis are more frequent in the Pacific Ocean than in other oceans because of earthquakes in the "Ring of Fire". The lack of food, clean water, and medical treatmentcombined with the enormous task faced by relief workers trying to get supplies into some remote areas where roads had been destroyed or where civil war ragedextended the list of casualties. Although the extreme western edge of the Ring of Fire extends into the Indian Ocean (the point where the earthquake struck), no warning system exists in that ocean. Primpraow Jitpentom - nurse, and Somchai's wife, I held my sons tight in my arms and told them 'Mummy and Daddy love you very much. Documentation of the impact of tsunami on people has not been properly carried out in many places. This is the craziest video I've seen of the 2011 earthquake. The World Food Programme provided food aid to more than 1.3 million people affected by the tsunami. [141] Due to multiple factors, there was a 71.6% drop in the number of piracy incidents between 2004 and 2005, from 60 to 17 incidents. Scientists investigating the damage in Aceh found evidence that the wave reached a height of 24m (80ft) when coming ashore along large stretches of the coastline, rising to 30m (100ft) in some areas when travelling inland. how many people survived the 2004 tsunami Print shop provides fast online printing for both homes and businesses. The hardest-hit country outside Asia, Sweden, lost 543 tourists, mainly in Thailand. Wendall A. Phillips . The tsunami hit during high tide. Some believe that the tsunami was divine punishment for lay Muslims shirking their daily prayers or following a materialistic lifestyle. Around 289 fatalities were reported in the Horn of Africa, drowned by four tsunami waves. The northern section of the Sunda megathrust ruptured over a length of 1,300km (810mi). Shortly before 08:00 on 26 December 2004, a magnitude-9.1 earthquake struck under the sea in northern Indonesia. [74][72] Waves measured on the east coast ranged from 4.59m (1530ft) at Pottuvill to Batticaloa at 2.65m (8ft 6in 16ft 5in) in the north-east around Trincomalee and 45m (1316ft) in the west coast from Moratuwa to Ambalangoda. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Perhaps the most destructive tsunami in recorded history was the Indian Ocean Tsunami of 2004. Moments later, the tsunami arrives as a wall of foaming water that slams into the coast, washing away numerous people who had no time to escape. Only the Iraq War was named by as many respondents. A 9.1-magnitude earthquake occurred off the coast of Sumatra in Indonesia. [citation needed] According to local accounts,[attribution needed] tsunami waves attacked the area three times. Moreover, the tsunami was detected by scuba divers around offshore islands like the Similan Islands and the Surin Islands. Maldives Report", "Death toll in Asian tsunami disaster tops 159,000", "Asian tsunami death toll passes 144,000", "Tsunami Evaluation Coalition: Initial Findings", "On the weak impact of the 26 December Indian Ocean tsunami on the Bangladesh coast", "The South Sandwich Islands earthquake of 27 June 1929: seismological study and inference on tsunami risk for the southern Atlantic", "YEMEN: Tsunami damage over US$1 million UNEP assessment", "Helping restore the quality of drinking water after the tsunami". The water had gone down very far, to the middle of the sea, and there were many fish lying around all over the place. Don't try to swim, someone will come to find you and help you.'. In the years since 2004, officials have worked hard to install and improve an Indian Ocean Tsunami Warning System. I'd been a rescue worker all my life but I'd never experienced anything that huge before. Basir, A.K. Thailand was struck about two hours later despite being closer to the epicentre because the tsunami travelled more slowly in the shallow Andaman Sea off its western coast. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Amateur video recorded at the city of Galle showed a large deluge flooding the city, carrying debris and sweeping away people while in the coastal resort town of Beruwala, the tsunami appeared as a huge brown-orange colored bore which reached the first level of a hotel, causing destruction and taking people unaware. The country has a total of 77 tsunamis on record. [164], In the days following the tsunami, significant effort was spent in burying bodies hurriedly due to fear of disease spreading. [82] The tsunami travelled 2.5km (1.6mi) at its maximum inland at Karaikal, Puducherry. The rising sea water did not enter the shrine, but the receding waters swept away hundreds of pilgrims who were on the beach. Comparisons with earlier earthquakes are difficult, as earthquake strength only began to be measured systematically in the 1930s. The Boxing Day tsunami would be the deadliest in recorded history, taking a staggering 230,000 lives in a matter of hours. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". However, because of the initial quick response, this was minimized. [74] In Hambantota, run-ups measured 11m (36ft) with the greatest inundation distance of 2km (1.2mi). [82] Given the enormous power of the tsunami, the fishing industry suffered the greatest. Other videos recorded showed that the tsunami appeared like a flood raging inland. Moreover, the cost of damage in the transport sector was reported in the tens of thousands. [15] The plight of the affected people and countries prompted a worldwide humanitarian response, with donations totalling more than US$14 billion. [155], The tsunami left both the people and government of India in a state of heightened alert. Waves nearly three stories high devastated the Indian Air Force base, located just south of Malacca. [12] It caused the planet to vibrate as much as 10mm (0.4in),[13] and also remotely triggered earthquakes as far away as Alaska. Traduzioni in contesto per "alla catastrofe dello tsunami" in italiano-inglese da Reverso Context: La TEC rappresenta uno sforzo di collaborazione tra le organizzazioni che si occupano degli aiuti al fine di trarre insegnamenti dalla risposta fornita alla catastrofe dello tsunami. I was stationed close to Patong Hospital on a rescue truck. What was the magnitude of the earthquake that caused the Indian Ocean tsunami of 2004? [139], Countries in the region appealed to tourists to return, pointing out that most tourist infrastructure is undamaged. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). After breakfast, we all went to the end of the boat on the deck to watch the intern diving with instructors. Some of them were still alive but many of them were dead. More than 100 survivors of the tsunami along with bereaved relatives f ", "Poster of the Northern Sumatra Earthquake of 28 March 2005 Magnitude 8.7", "Magnitude 9.1 Sumatra-Andaman Islands Earthquake FAQ", "Thousands flee as Indonesian volcano spews into life", "Volcano erupts on same Indonesian island as earlier quake", "NASA Details Earthquake Effects on the Earth", "Italian scientists say Asian quakes cause Earth's axis shifted", "Asian tsunami seabed pictured with sonar", "NASA/French Satellite Data Reveal New Details of Tsunami", "TOPEX/Poseidon Satellite Data on 26 December 2004 tsunami in the Indian Ocean", "NOAA Scientists able to Measure Tsunami Height from Space", National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, "Radar satellites capture tsunami wave height", "Tsunami: The impact will last for decades", "Time travel map: Active Fault Research Center: National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Japan", "Indian Ocean Tsunami" at Syowa Station, Antarctica", "Indian Ocean Tsunami of 26 December 2004", "Tsunami Waves Channeled Around the Globe in 2004 Disaster", "Sri Lankans Seek Lost Relatives After Tsunami", Tsunami disaster: Focus: Nature's timebomb, "Girl, 10, used geography lesson to save lives", "Field Survey northern Sumatra and Banda Aceh, Indonesia and after the Tsunami and Earthquake of 26 December 2004", "Chapter 2 Earthquake, Tsunami and Damage in Banda Aceh and Northern Sumatra", "Northern Sumatra Field Survey after the December 2004 Great Sumatra Earthquake and Indian Ocean Tsunami", "Seconds From Disaster S03E13 Asian Tsunami", "Great Tsunami 12-26-04 at Banda Aceh, Sumatra, Indonesia 3 of 3", "Report on December 26, 2004, Indian Ocean Tsunami, Field Survey on Jan 2131 at North of Sumatra", "Tsunami Wave Run-ups: Indian Ocean 2004", "Survey of the December 26th 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami in Sri Lanka", "Observations by the International Tsunami Survey Team in Sri Lanka", "Chapter 4: Field Survey and Numerical Simulation on the 2004 Off-Sumatra Earthquake and Tsunami in Thailand", "The 2004 Indian tsunami in Thailand: Surveyed runup heights and tide gauge records", "Zoltn Grossman Member of the Faculty in Geography & Native Studies", "Effects of the December 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami on the Indian Mainland", "Damage to Andaman & Nicobar Islands due to Earthquake and Tsunami of Dec. 26, 2004", "Quick Report on the Study of the 2004 Sumatra Earthquake and Tsunami Effects", "The Great Sumatra Earthquake and Indian Ocean Tsunami of December 26, 2004: The Effects in Mainland India and in the Andaman-Nicobar Islands", "Inundation of sea water in Andaman and Nicobar Islands and parts of Tamil Nadu coast during 2004 Sumatra tsunami", "Tsunami heights and damage along the Myanmar coast from the December 2004 Sumatra-Andaman earthquake", "Somalia Field Survey after the December 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami", "International Tsunami Information Center - International Tsunami Information Center", "Field Surveys of 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami From Sumatra to East Africa", "Myanmar is withholding true casualties figures, says Thai priest", "Hundreds of thousands of people killed as tsunamis devastate large swathes of South and Southeast Asia, coming as far as South Africa | South African History Online", "A2/2004Y Aasian luonnonkatastrofi 26.12.2004", "One year after the tsunami, Sri Lankan survivors still live in squalour", "India, Indonesia, Maldives, Myanmar, Somalia, Thailand: Earthquake and Tsunami OCHA Situation Report No. The significantly lower tsunami impact on the Maldives compared to Sri Lanka is mostly due to the topography and bathymetry of the atoll chain with offshore coral reefs, deep channels separating individual atolls and its arrival within low tide which decreased the power of the tsunami. It was the result of an earthquake off the coast of Sumatra that took around 230,000 lives across fourteen countries. Furthermore, at the coastal town of Kanyakumari, the seabed was exposed briefly before a large wall of water can be seen on the horizon and subsequently flooding the town. Because of its enormous energy release and shallow rupture depth, the earthquake generated remarkable seismic ground motions around the globe, particularly due to huge Rayleigh (surface) elastic waves that exceeded 10mm (0.4in) in vertical amplitude everywhere on Earth. Scientists believe it is the birds' ability to hear infrasound low-frequency sounds inaudible to humans that allows the birds to sense storms and tsunamis coming. It displaced the North Pole by 25mm (0.98in). Also asked, how many survived the 2004 tsunami? We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. [133] [171][172], In August 2006, fifteen local aid staff working on post-tsunami rebuilding were found executed in north-east Sri Lanka after heavy fighting between government troops and the Tamil Tiger rebels, the main umbrella body for aid agencies in the country said.[173]. Just seven people survived the ten-meter wave that hurtled up . This considerably outweighed the allocation by the government to disaster relief and reconstruction of 75 million and came to an average of about 5.50 (US$10) donated by every citizen. [158], The tsunami had a severe humanitarian and political impact in Sweden. Results of the tsunami survey in South Andaman along Chiriyatapu, Corbyn's Cove and Wandoor beaches:[citation needed], Meanwhile, in the Little Andaman, tsunami waves impinged on the eastern shore about 25 to 30 minutes after the earthquake in a four-wave cycle of which the fourth tsunami was the most devastating with a wave height of about 10m (33ft). This is unusual since earthquakes of magnitude eight or more occur only about once per year on average. [82] The worst affected area in Tamil Nadu was Nagapattinam district, with 6,051 fatalities caused by a 5m (16ft) tsunami, followed by Cuddalore district, with many villages destroyed. What is the tallest tsunami ever recorded? [100] An initial report by Siti Fadilah Supari, the Indonesian Minister of Health at the time, estimated the death total to be as high as 220,000 in Indonesia alone, giving a total of 280,000 fatalities. The tsunami that struck Indonesia in 2004 obliterated vast areas of Aceh province. No one panicked or worried. The tsunami stranded cargo ships, barges and destroyed a cement mining facility near the Lampuuk coast, where it reached the fourth level of the building. "Environmental Issues Emerging from Wreckage of Asian Tsunami", "United Nations Environment Programme; Environment for Development", "Many mangrove restorations fail. We had no idea what happened, but my instinct told me to start the ship and head out to the middle of the sea. Geological Survey of India Special Publication no. [159], Smith Dharmasaroja, a meteorologist who had predicted that an earthquake and tsunami "is going to occur for sure" way back in 1994,[160][161] was assigned the development of the Thai tsunami warning system. It does not store any personal data. A 1,720 foot tsunami towered over Lituya Bay, a quiet fjord in Alaska, after an earthquake rumbled 13 miles away. On 9 February 2005, President Bush asked Congress to increase the U.S. commitment to a total of US$950 million. A massive tsunami with waves up to 30m (100ft) high, known in some countries as the Boxing Day Tsunami after the Boxing Day holiday, devastated communities along the surrounding coasts of the Indian Ocean, killing an estimated 227,898 people in 14 countries in one of the deadliest natural disasters in recorded history. Definition of nonohmic : not ohmic specifically, of a circuit : not having the property that a potential difference of one volt produces, What animals are extinct in 2015? These volatiles rise into the overlying plate, causing partial melting and the formation of magma. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Over the next seven hours, a tsunamia series of immense ocean wavestriggered by the quake reached out across the Indian Ocean, devastating coastal areas as far away as East Africa.
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